Interference pattern after the region of the interference

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the behavior of light interference patterns after the interference region, specifically questioning whether any interference pattern persists on screens placed beyond this region. The context involves theoretical considerations of light waves, energy redistribution during interference, and comparisons to experimental findings with microwaves.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant suggests that screens placed beyond the interference region will show single slit interference patterns, implying that interference effects are localized.
  • Another participant argues that energy redistribution occurs during interference, with energy moving from destructive to constructive interference points, and posits that this pattern should persist even after leaving the interference region.
  • A participant references a 2005 article that discusses an experiment with microwaves, claiming it demonstrated that some pattern remains even when waves do not cross each other.
  • Concerns are raised about the conditions under which light from one slit might be negligible, suggesting that if one slit contributes little light, the observed pattern would resemble single slit diffraction.
  • One participant expresses a personal belief that while redistribution occurs, the divergence of waves and the spacing of maxima and minima may cause the pattern to disappear quickly.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus; multiple competing views remain regarding the persistence of interference patterns and the conditions affecting their visibility on the screens.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the conditions of the light sources, the distances involved, and the specific nature of the interference patterns being discussed.

valeriy2222
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Hi,

I'm concerned about one question about light interference.
It's said that light energy is redistributed during interference. That creates pattern. One slit or double slit interference create maximums and minimums on the screen where the interference takes place.

Now imagine a situation (look at the picture) where two beams interfering with each other under a certain angle and we have the region of interference (region A). Further down along the beams we have screens (B and C). Each of the screens placed in a way that one screen receives the light coming from one slit.

Being in the region of interference (region A) the beams should form an interference pattern thus redistributing the beams energy. The question is whether any pattern will be seen on screens A and B when the beams leave the interference region (consider uniform intensity distribution when the beams leave the slits).

[URL]http://img4.immage.de/2605940456untitled.png[/URL]
(Different colors represent nothing expect a better look)
 
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Well, they will show single slit interference.

But it seems like you might be asking what lasting effects the interference has on the light beams. There is none. Interference effects waves only at the point where the interference takes place. There is no way to tell if a wave has been previously interfered with.
 
The redistribution of energy takes place during interference. Energy from a place of a destructive interference goes to a place of a constructive interference.

[PLAIN]http://goldberg.lbl.gov/img/interference_pattern.jpg


At these black spots there are no energy since it is redistributed to the white spots. In other words, no moving waves exist at the black spots, and therefore the pattern should remain even when a wave leave the interference region.

I speak about interference case. Do not think about beams having different frequencies or anything else.
 
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I ask that question because I found an article written in 2005 where such experiment was done. The only thing that it was performed with microwaves (3cm) and not the light waves which should not really make any difference. They came to the result that it saves some kind of the pattern even when waves do not cross each other.

[URL]http://img6.immage.de/270595034untitled.png[/URL]

The article is "Redistribution of Energy in Electromagnetic Wave Interactions"
Sri Lankan Journal of Physics, Vol. 6 (2005) 51-64
http://www.ip-sl.org/sljp/v6/sljp-v6-6.pdf
 
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If there is really no light from the other slit then it's simply diffraction pattern (same as single slit). But why there is no light from the other source? If it is exhibiting single slit diffraction, then there is light originated from the othersource, the only posibility is that the distance between slits is very big and distance between slit and screen is also huge. Then the photons come from the other slit is so few that it canbe neglected.
 
ZealScience said:
If there is really no light from the other slit then it's simply diffraction pattern (same as single slit). But why there is no light from the other source? If it is exhibiting single slit diffraction, then there is light originated from the othersource, the only posibility is that the distance between slits is very big and distance between slit and screen is also huge. Then the photons come from the other slit is so few that it canbe neglected.

They made the radiation go like it shown on the picture.



I personally think that the redistribution takes place and the pattern remains, but due to the wave divergence and small distances between maximums and minimums the pattern disappears quickly.
 

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