Interferometer delay & line light spreading

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the behavior of light in optical interferometers, specifically addressing the spreading of collimated light from telescopes as it travels down the delay line. Users express concerns about light entering at small angles and its potential dispersion over long distances, such as the 100m delay line used in the Keck telescope. It is concluded that while light does spread, the design of the telescope and the use of additional lenses and mirrors mitigate significant dispersion, maintaining the integrity of the optical system. The principles of diffraction, as outlined by Lord Rayleigh, also play a critical role in determining the maximum effective focal length.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of optical interferometry concepts
  • Familiarity with telescope design and functionality
  • Knowledge of diffraction principles, particularly Rayleigh's criterion
  • Experience with optical components such as lenses and mirrors
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of optical interferometry in detail
  • Study the design and operation of the Keck telescope's delay line
  • Learn about the effects of diffraction on optical systems
  • Explore the use of additional optical components to manage light dispersion
USEFUL FOR

Optical engineers, astrophysicists, and anyone involved in the design and operation of telescopes and optical systems will benefit from this discussion.

GhostLoveScore
Messages
149
Reaction score
9
In every article that I've read about optical interferometers they explain that collimated light from farther the telescope is sent down the delay line, and then into a beam combiner with other beam. Like in the photo below

41586_1998_Article_BF26172_Fig1_HTML.png

But they all only show light that enters the telescope along the axis. Not the light that would enter with some small angle, let's say from other star in the view. So what is happening in the delay line? The light must be spreading out. You can see my exaggerated situation below, with large angles.

beams.png


You can see that the light from small angle will go out the eyepiece on some angle, and after some length it would go past the, let's say some mirror that somewhere far to the right. I understand that we are using interferometer because what we want to see is separated by very very small angle, but still... Keck telescope delay line is around 100m long, I would imagine light would spread out over that distance.

Do they have to take care of this by using extra lenses and mirrors, or am I overthinking and light would not spread out that far?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Each telescope has a very long focal length, and the delay line is used as part of that. So the operation of the telescope is basically unaltered by the delay line. Of course, there is a maximum focal length that can be used, due to diffraction, as investigated by Lord Rayleigh. So a large primary mirror is required.
 
Then the beam coming out of telescope should be pretty wide? I mean, right at that mirror that reflects light perpendicular (in my first diagram)
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
3K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
6K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 19 ·
Replies
19
Views
5K
  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
3K
  • · Replies 22 ·
Replies
22
Views
4K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K