Internal Conversion of Bi-207/Pb-207

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In summary, the energy spectrum of electrons emitted during beta decay is continuous, but in the case of Bi-207, the decay through electron capture leads to the creation of Pb-207 in an excited state, which then emits electrons through internal conversion at specific energies.
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atay5510
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Hi,

I am aware that due to the three body kinematics of beta decay, the energy spectrum of the electrons emitted is a continuous spectrum (where at one extreme the electron gets all of the disintegration energy and the antineutrino none, and the converse at the other extreme)
I am doing an experiment at university to measure the electron energy spectrum of Bi-207, and there are a number of spikes in electron spectrum
.
How is it that Bi-207 can generate electrons of well-defined energy? Bi-207 decays by electron capture to Pb-207, so I guess this isn't really a beta decay question at all.

I know the answer to the question involves internal electron conversion. But which element undergoes internal conversion? Is the Pb-207 nuclei created in an excited state and it becomes stable by emitting electrons of distinct energies through internal conversion?
Thanks :)
 
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Sounds like you've got it identified correctly. Bi-207 decays to Pb-207 through electron capture. Pb-207 is left in an excited state and subsequently decays either through gamma ray emission or internal conversion, producing electrons of well-defined energies corresponding to the energy levels of Pb-207.
 

1. What is the Internal Conversion process in Bi-207/Pb-207?

Internal Conversion is a process in which an excited nucleus emits an energetic electron or positron instead of a gamma ray, resulting in the conversion of nuclear energy into kinetic energy of the emitted particle.

2. What is the significance of Bi-207/Pb-207 in the Internal Conversion process?

Bi-207 and Pb-207 are isobaric nuclei, meaning they have the same atomic mass but different atomic numbers. This makes them ideal for studying internal conversion as the differences in their nuclear structures can affect the probability of the conversion process.

3. How does the Internal Conversion process differ from Gamma Decay?

In Gamma Decay, an excited nucleus releases excess energy in the form of a gamma ray. In Internal Conversion, the excess energy is converted into kinetic energy of the emitted particle, usually an electron or positron.

4. What is the role of the atomic shell in Internal Conversion of Bi-207/Pb-207?

The atomic shell plays a crucial role in the internal conversion process. As the excited nucleus releases an electron or positron, it creates a hole in the atomic shell. This hole is then filled by an electron from a higher energy level, releasing characteristic X-rays.

5. How is Internal Conversion of Bi-207/Pb-207 studied in the laboratory?

In the laboratory, Internal Conversion is studied by measuring the energies and intensities of the emitted particles and characteristic X-rays. This data is then compared to theoretical predictions to understand the underlying nuclear structure and processes involved.

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