Internal resistance of a digital multimeter

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on estimating the internal resistance of a digital multimeter (DMM) by connecting a 10 MΩ resistor in series with it. Participants clarify that the DMM's input resistance is significantly larger than the circuit's resistance, ensuring minimal current draw. The logic behind using the 10 MΩ resistor is to facilitate calculations involving parallel resistances, ultimately leading to a more accurate estimation of the DMM's internal resistance. The formula for parallel resistances is highlighted, emphasizing the importance of understanding this concept in the context of the experiment.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of digital multimeter (DMM) functionality
  • Knowledge of Ohm's Law and basic circuit theory
  • Familiarity with series and parallel resistor configurations
  • Ability to perform calculations involving resistances
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the principles of digital multimeter input resistance
  • Learn about parallel and series resistor calculations
  • Explore the impact of load resistance on circuit measurements
  • Investigate the specifications and limitations of DMMs
USEFUL FOR

Electronics students, hobbyists working with circuits, and professionals involved in electrical measurements will benefit from this discussion, particularly those looking to understand DMM functionality and resistance estimation techniques.

obsoletepower
Messages
3
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement



Provided that the input resistance of the DMM is
much larger than the resistance values in the circuit to
which it is connected, the DMM will not draw a
significant current. Estimate the input resistance of the
DMM by connecting the 10 M resistor supplied in
series with it and noting the voltage reading when
this series combination is connected to your DC black
box. Explain clearly the logic of doing this.

Basically I have a simple circuit with a DC black box which is a box with a 1.5V battery and three resistors (1 in series and 2 in parallel) and I have a digital multimeter that I have to estimate its internal resistance by connecting a 10 MΩ resistor to the circuit in series with the multimeter. I can't really think of why connecting such a large resistor would help determine the internal resistance.

The Attempt at a Solution



I haven't been able to come up with an answer because first I need to understand the role of the 10 MΩ resistor.
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
Draw the meter as a meter + a 1M resistor in series.
Now connect a 10M resistor across the meter inputs.

What do you know about resitances in parallel
 
mgb_phys said:
Draw the meter as a meter + a 1M resistor in series.
Now connect a 10M resistor across the meter inputs.

What do you know about resitances in parallel

First of all, I appreciate your post.

Well, for resistances in parallel we know that the overall resistance will be smaller than any individual resistance. so in this case 1 / R = 1 / R_s + 1 / R_p where R_s is the series resistor and R_p is the parallel resistor. so R = 0.9M, roughly. I still don't get why the 10M resistor is needed.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
2K
  • · Replies 105 ·
4
Replies
105
Views
12K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
6K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
12
Views
2K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
5K
  • · Replies 60 ·
3
Replies
60
Views
10K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
753
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
662