Interpreting and Solving a Vector Calculus Question

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on interpreting the vector calculus problem involving two distinct points A and B in Euclidean space and finding the surface represented by the equation \(\vec{AM} \cdot \vec{MB} = 0\). Participants clarify that M is a point, not a scalar, and explore the implications of the dot product leading to the conclusion that the locus of points M forms a sphere. The final equation derived is \(x^2 + y^2 + z^2 = a(x-p) + b(y-q) + c(z-r)\), confirming that the surface defined is indeed a sphere.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector notation and operations in Euclidean space
  • Familiarity with Cartesian equations of geometric shapes
  • Knowledge of dot products and their geometric interpretations
  • Basic algebraic manipulation skills for expanding and rearranging equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of spheres in three-dimensional space
  • Learn about the derivation of the Cartesian equation of a sphere
  • Explore vector calculus concepts, particularly dot products and their applications
  • Review conic sections and their equations to understand the relationship with spheres
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying vector calculus and geometry, as well as anyone seeking to deepen their understanding of spatial relationships in Euclidean space.

  • #31
petertheta said:
I get it. so I could descibe the surface as a sphere with a centre... and radius... which I deduce algebraically?

Hint: you should complete the square thrice - just do it on one of the coordinate variables, and the rest have the same pattern.
 

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