SUMMARY
The discussion focuses on determining the intervals of increase and decrease for the function sec(x) on the interval (-π/2, 3π/2). The derivative f'(x) = sin(x)/cos²(x) was calculated, leading to critical points at x = 0 and x = π. The analysis of the derivative at test points within the intervals (-π/2, 0), (0, π), and (π, 3π/2) reveals that sec(x) decreases from -π/2 to 0 and from π to 3π/2, while it increases from 0 to π, with a vertical asymptote at x = π/2 where sec(x) is undefined.
PREREQUISITES
- Understanding of calculus, specifically derivatives
- Knowledge of trigonometric functions, particularly secant
- Familiarity with critical points and their significance
- Basic concepts of the unit circle and its application in trigonometry
NEXT STEPS
- Study the properties of the secant function and its behavior near asymptotes
- Learn how to analyze functions using the first derivative test
- Explore the concept of vertical asymptotes in trigonometric functions
- Practice finding intervals of increase and decrease for other trigonometric functions
USEFUL FOR
Students studying calculus, particularly those focusing on trigonometric functions and their derivatives, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching methods in calculus topics.