Intro to Proof Class: Velleman's How to Prove It

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on Velleman's "How to Prove It," a foundational text for introductory proof classes. Participants note that the exercises vary in difficulty, with some being straightforward while others may take 30-60 minutes to complete. The book emphasizes the importance of logical reasoning in proofs, guiding students on methods such as direct proof, proof by exhaustion, and proof by contradiction. Additionally, it introduces proof by induction later in the curriculum, providing strategies for overcoming challenges in theorem proving.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic logic principles
  • Familiarity with proof techniques such as direct proof and proof by contradiction
  • Basic knowledge of symbolic logic
  • Experience with mathematical reasoning and problem-solving
NEXT STEPS
  • Explore advanced proof techniques in "How to Prove It" by Daniel J. Velleman
  • Practice translating mathematical statements into symbolic logic
  • Learn about proof by induction and its applications in mathematics
  • Investigate common errors in proofs and how to self-check them
USEFUL FOR

Students enrolled in introductory proof classes, mathematics educators, and anyone seeking to enhance their logical reasoning and proof-writing skills.

bonfire09
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I'm taking an intro to proof's class this semester. What are your thoughts on Velleman's How to prove it book? Are the exercises easy or hard to do?
 
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The book has great examples (though some haves errors). The proofs can be really easy or take 30-60 minutes to do. The key point of the book is to use logic to carry out a proof the right way. It helps you decide to prove directly, by exhaustion, or by contradiction. The book goes into proof by induction much later but I haven't gone over it in class.

Tip: If you get stuck on proving a theorem, try to translate it to symbolic logic and keep trying to finish the proof. If an hour has gone by, you can go get help. This helps you try out more approaches to the problem.

Finally, one way to self check a proof is to read it and be convinced.
 

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