Introductory application of the Newton Euler equations to a composite body

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the application of the Newton-Euler equations to analyze the motion of a composite body consisting of a bar and a disk. Key points include the identification of forces acting on point A, specifically the normal force, and the derivation of expressions for horizontal acceleration. The inconsistency in the horizontal acceleration expressions arises from the constraints of the system, where the bar and disk experience no horizontal forces. The conservation of horizontal momentum and total energy are critical in formulating the equations of motion for this system.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Newton-Euler equations
  • Familiarity with free body diagrams
  • Knowledge of conservation laws in mechanics
  • Basic concepts of rotational motion and constraints
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  • Study the application of Newton-Euler equations in composite systems
  • Learn how to construct and analyze free body diagrams
  • Explore conservation of momentum and energy in mechanical systems
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This discussion is beneficial for mechanical engineers, physics students, and anyone interested in the dynamics of composite bodies and the application of Newton-Euler equations in real-world scenarios.

Andrew1234
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Homework Statement
The thin uniform bar 𝐴𝐵 of mass 𝑚 and length 𝐿, with an attached uniform
disk of mass 2𝑚 and radius L/4 hangs from a wheel at 𝐴, which rolls
freely on the horizontal bar 𝐷𝐸.
Relevant Equations
Newton Euler equations
Screenshot_20200322-174122.png
IMG_20200322_173652366.jpg
Screenshot_20200322-174341.png

α is the second derivative of angle and w is the first derivative

In the free body diagrams the only force on A is the normal force since it is only constrained not to move vertically.
Have I drawn the free body diagram and kinetic diagram correctly?

By relating the accelerations of the centers of mass of the bar and disk to that of the wheel, which can only move horizontally, I got two different expressions for the horizontal acceleration of A. The bar and disk have no horizontal acceleration as there is no horizontal force. Can anyone explain why the two expressions for horizontal acceleration are inconsistent?
 
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HI,

It says ##A## rolls on ##DE## so there are forces of constraint acting
 
"rolls freely" means without friction thus the reaction force has vertical component only.
In this system horizontal component of the momentum is conserved and the total energy is conserved. That is enough to obtain system of equations of motion
 
Last edited:
What makes it roll instead of slide ?
 
to roll by massless wheel is the same as to slide
 

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