Introductory QM boundary conditions

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on determining the normalization constant C for the wave function ψ(x) of a quantum particle defined piecewise across specified intervals. The wave function is continuous at the boundaries -L/2, 0, and +L/2, but initial attempts to solve for C resulted in C=0, which is not valid. The correct approach involves applying the normalization condition, ensuring that the total probability of finding the particle across all space equals 1, leading to the correct determination of C.

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  • Understanding of quantum mechanics wave functions
  • Knowledge of normalization conditions in quantum mechanics
  • Familiarity with piecewise functions
  • Basic calculus for integrating probability density functions
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  • Study the normalization of wave functions in quantum mechanics
  • Learn about boundary conditions in quantum systems
  • Explore the implications of continuity in wave functions
  • Investigate the concept of probability density in quantum mechanics
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stephen8686
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Homework Statement


A particle is represented by the following wave function:
ψ(x)=0 x<-L/2
=C(2x/L+1) -L/2<x<0
=C(-2x/L+1) 0<x<+L/2
=0 x>+L/2

use the normalization condition to find C

Homework Equations


ψ(x) must be continuous[/B]

The Attempt at a Solution


I'm supposed to say that at the points -L/2, 0, +L/2 ψ(x) must be continuous, so then I can find C. But I get C=0. For example at x= L/2 I get 0=0 and 0= -2C/L for the conditions so C=0.
I feel like I must just either overlooking something stupid or I'm just doing this completely wrong.
 
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stephen8686 said:
1But I get C=0. For example at x= L/2 I get 0=0 and 0= -2C/L for the conditions so C=0.
I feel like I must just either overlooking something stupid or I'm just doing this completely wrong.
At x = L/2 you get 0 = 0 no matter what the value of C. So, this doesn't help you determine C.

Find C by using the idea that the probability must equal 1 for finding the particle somewhere between x = -∞ and x = +∞.
 
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TSny said:
At x = L/2 you get 0 = 0 no matter what the value of C. So, this doesn't help you determine C.

Find C by using the idea that the probability must equal 1 for finding the particle somewhere between x = -∞ and x = +∞.

Thanks TSny, I think I got it now
 

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