Inverse Function Derivation proof

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The discussion revolves around understanding the proof of the derivative of an inverse function, particularly the transition from the limit definition of a derivative to its reciprocal form. The user expresses confusion about a specific step where the expression changes from the limit of the difference quotient to simply the reciprocal of the derivative f'(b). Clarifications confirm that this transition is valid, as it follows from the definition of the derivative at point b. The user acknowledges their understanding improved after receiving confirmation on this point. Overall, the conversation emphasizes the importance of grasping the connection between limits and derivatives in calculus.
mateomy
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I have a "pop" quiz tomorrow in my calc course and my professor is stating that we have to be able to restate the proof of inverse function derivatives. I am looking it over in my book and it's pretty straight forward except for one part that I can't figure out...
This is listed step by step

<br /> \ (f^-1)&#039;(a)=\lim_{x \to a}\frac{f^-1(x) - f^-1 (a)}{x-a}<br />

<br /> \lim_{y \to b}\frac{y-b}{f(y)-f(b)}<br />

<br /> \lim_{y \to b}\frac{1}{\frac{f(y)-f(b)}{y-b}}=\frac{1}{\lim_{y \to b}\frac{f(y)-f(b)}{y-b}}<br />

<br /> = \frac{1}{f&#039;(b)} = \frac{1}{f&#039;(f^-1(a))}<br />

I get lost on the second to last line where it switches from the f(y)-f(b)/y-b to just the reciprocal of f'(b). The former is simply just the definition of the derivative of the function b, right?
 
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mateomy said:
<br /> \lim_{y \to b}\frac{1}{\frac{f(y)-f(b)}{y-b}}=\frac{1}{\lim_{y \to b}}\frac{f(y)-f(b)}{y-b}<br />

This should be
\lim_{y \to b}\frac{1}{\frac{f(y)-f(b)}{y-b}}=\frac{1}{\lim_{y \to b}\frac{f(y)-f(b)}{y-b}}
right?
edit: Ok, you fixed it. Yes the limit on the bottom is the definition of the derivative of 'f' at b. What is your question exactly?
 
Yeah, I just fixed it and saw your post; but yeah, it looks accurate to the book now.
 
mateomy said:
I get lost on the second to last line where it switches from the f(y)-f(b)/y-b to just the reciprocal of f'(b). The former is simply just the definition of the derivative of the function b, right?

Ok, what do you mean by "the function b"; Do you mean f'(b)? That is what it means and that's what they substitute, so it works out.
 
Yes, I meant f'(b). After typing up the latex (strangely enough) it sort of pushed its way through in my mind. But the confirmation definitely helps, thank you for your time.
 
Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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