Inverse hyperbolic function integral

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on integrating the function \( \frac{1}{\sqrt{t^2 - 9}} \) over the interval from 4 to 6. The user attempts to use the inverse hyperbolic cosine function, specifically \( \text{inverse cosh}(x) \), to derive the integral. The correct evaluation leads to the expression \( \ln(3) + \ln(2 + \sqrt{3}) - \ln(4 + \sqrt{7}) \), which differs from the user's result of approximately 0.1738641452. The discussion emphasizes the importance of proper substitution and the use of LaTeX for clarity in mathematical expressions.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of inverse hyperbolic functions, specifically \( \text{inverse cosh}(x) \)
  • Knowledge of definite integrals and their evaluation
  • Familiarity with logarithmic properties and simplifications
  • Basic skills in LaTeX for mathematical typesetting
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn about hyperbolic functions and their properties
  • Study the process of substitution in integral calculus
  • Explore the use of LaTeX for clear mathematical communication
  • Investigate the relationship between logarithmic and hyperbolic functions
USEFUL FOR

Students and educators in mathematics, particularly those studying calculus and integral evaluation, as well as anyone interested in improving their mathematical notation skills using LaTeX.

iamalexalright
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lets see here, I am trying to integrate this(and sorry, i don't know how to use the symbols - ill use '{' as my integral sign):
6
{ 1 / (t^2 - 9) ^ .5
4

so, considering { 1 / (x^2 - 1) ^ .5 = inverse cosh(x) i did:

6
(1/3) { 1 / ((t / 3) ^ 2 - 1) ^ .5
4

then i took the integral so i got:

6
(1/3) inverse cosh(t / 3) |
4

so then, considering inverse cosh(u) = ln(u + (u - 1) ^ .5)

i made my equation into:

6
(1/3) ln((t/3) + ((t/3) - 1) ^ .5)) |
4

and then computing that i come up with .1738641452 but the books answer is :

ln ((6 + 3(3)^.5)/(4 + 7^.5)) which is not the same as mine(plus it is 'prettier' in the sense that it looks like i could get that answer without a calculator which is how I am supposed to be doing it).

any help or suggestions? sorry about the readability
 
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LaTex

Go to the Math and Science Tutorials section. Then to the Introducing LaTex Math Typesetting tutorial. It is easy to use. You can't really expect volunteers to help you unless you make it easy for them to read you question.
 
[tex]\int_{4}^{6}\frac{dx}{\sqrt{x^{2}-9}}=\allowbreak \ln 3+\ln \left( 2+\sqrt{3}\right) -\ln \left( 4+\sqrt{7}\right)[/tex]

To get there, make the substitution

[tex]x=3\cosh t[/tex]

and pay attention when you evaluate [itex]\cosh^{-1} 2[/itex] and [itex]\cosh^{-1} 4/3[/itex].

Daniel.
 

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