Inverse of the difference of two matrices A and B

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on proving the identity for the inverse of the difference of two matrices A and B, specifically that 1/(A-B) equals the infinite series involving the inverses of A and B. Participants explore the left-hand side (LHS) by factoring out (1/A) and applying the geometric series sum formula. However, challenges arise due to the non-commutativity of matrices A and B, complicating the derivation of the right-hand side (RHS). The conversation emphasizes the need for caution when applying geometric series concepts to matrices.

PREREQUISITES
  • Matrix algebra, including matrix inversion
  • Understanding of geometric series and their convergence
  • Knowledge of non-commutative properties of matrices
  • Familiarity with norms of matrices and their implications
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the properties of matrix inversion in detail
  • Learn about the convergence criteria for geometric series in the context of matrices
  • Explore the implications of non-commutativity in matrix operations
  • Investigate the conditions under which the geometric series formula can be applied to matrices
USEFUL FOR

Mathematicians, students studying linear algebra, and anyone involved in advanced matrix theory or applications requiring matrix inversion techniques.

yukawa
Messages
10
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


Show that
1/(A-B) = (1/A) + (1/A)B(1/A) + (1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A) + (1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A)+...

where A and B are matrices whose inverse exist.


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to start from the LHS by pulling out (1/A):
LHS = (1/A)[1 + B(1/A) + B(1/A)B(1/A) + B(1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A)+...]
= (1/A)*{1/[1-B(1/A)]} where I have used equation of GP sum to infinity
= 1/(A - AB(1/A))
However, i can't get the expression in RHS since A and B are not commute.

Are there any other possible approach to this problem?

Any help would be great~thanks~
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org


yukawa said:

Homework Statement


Show that
1/(A-B) = (1/A) + (1/A)B(1/A) + (1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A) + (1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A)+...
So, more simply, (1/A)(1/1-(B/A))= (1/A)[(B/A)+ (B/A)2+ (B/A)3+ ...)

Do you know the proof of the sum of a geometric series?>

where A and B are matrices whose inverse exist.


The Attempt at a Solution


I tried to start from the LHS by pulling out (1/A):
LHS = (1/A)[1 + B(1/A) + B(1/A)B(1/A) + B(1/A)B(1/A)B(1/A)+...]
= (1/A)*{1/[1-B(1/A)]} where I have used equation of GP sum to infinity
= 1/(A - AB(1/A))
However, i can't get the expression in RHS since A and B are not commute.

Are there any other possible approach to this problem?

Any help would be great~thanks~
 


The geometric series approach came to mind as well, but since these are matrices some care needs to be taken.
If this is simply a formal problem the suggestion makes sense: usually, however, it is not enough to go through the mechanics - some conditions on the norms of the matrices are required.
This seems to be a rather poorly worded problem
(BUT, I agree with the suggestion of HallsofIvy - that seems to be the intent here)
 


You cannot assume that the formula for the sum of a geometric series of real numbers, but you can copy the proof- being careful that you don't assume commutativity.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 15 ·
Replies
15
Views
2K
  • · Replies 25 ·
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 18 ·
Replies
18
Views
4K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 69 ·
3
Replies
69
Views
9K
  • · Replies 21 ·
Replies
21
Views
2K
  • · Replies 32 ·
2
Replies
32
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
2K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
6K