Invisibility of flint glass rod in carbon disulfide

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around the optical phenomenon of a flint glass rod becoming nearly invisible when immersed in carbon disulfide, attributed to the matching refractive indices of the two materials. Participants are exploring the implications of this property on visibility and reflection.

Discussion Character

  • Conceptual clarification, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants are questioning why matching refractive indices lead to invisibility and whether any reflection occurs at the glass surface under these conditions. There are inquiries about how to detect the presence of the glass using light if it is otherwise transparent.

Discussion Status

The discussion is active, with participants raising fundamental questions about the nature of light interaction with materials of equal refractive index. Some guidance has been provided regarding the relationship between refractive index differences and reflection, but no consensus has been reached on the implications for visibility.

Contextual Notes

There is an emphasis on understanding the Fresnel equations and their relevance to the discussion, indicating a need for deeper exploration of the principles governing light behavior at material boundaries.

Amith2006
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# A rod of flint glass when immersed in carbon disulfide becomes almost invisible. It is said that it is because both have same refractive index. What I don’t understand is just because they both have same refractive index, why does it become invisible?
 
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Amith2006 said:
# A rod of flint glass when immersed in carbon disulfide becomes almost invisible. It is said that it is because both have same refractive index. What I don’t understand is just because they both have same refractive index, why does it become invisible?
Is there any reflection at the glass surface if both substances have the same index of refraction? If it is otherwise transparent, how would you detect the presence of the glass using only light?

AM
 
To appreciate how reflection and transmission occur at the boundary between two media requires an understanding of the Fresnel equations which are derived from Maxwell's equations for electromagnetic fields. It turns out that the reflection and transmission coefficients depend on the difference in refractive index of the two media*: the bigger the difference, the greater the reflection. With matching indices, the reflection is zero... everything gets transmitted, just like there was no boundary at all.

*They also depend on the angle of incidence and the polarization. For a start, go here: http://hyperphysics.phy-astr.gsu.edu/hbase/phyopt/freseq.html#c1
 

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