Is 5000 Volts at 1mA Safe? What's the Maximum mA?

  • Thread starter Thread starter m718
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Maximum Volts
AI Thread Summary
5000 volts at 1mA is generally considered safe under controlled conditions, but it is crucial to ensure that the current is limited to that level and that there is no stored energy present. The risk increases significantly if components fail, potentially allowing higher currents to pass. Using a voltage multiplier introduces additional risks due to capacitors, which can store energy and create hazardous situations. It is recommended to use high-value resistors in series to enhance safety, as even small currents can have unpredictable long-term effects on the body. Ultimately, 5000 volts should be treated with extreme caution, as the potential for harm exists even at low current levels.
m718
Messages
88
Reaction score
0
Is 5000 volts at 1mA safe if accidentally touched, if so, up to how many mA is safe at this voltage?
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
We probably don't want to give safety advice to people in countries with lawyers.

1mA would probably be safe under most circumstances - the question is how are you limiting it to 1mA?
Is there any way a much more dangerous current to be passed if a component failed?
 
mgb_phys said:
We probably don't want to give safety advice to people in countries with lawyers.

1mA would probably be safe under most circumstances - the question is how are you limiting it to 1mA?
Is there any way a much more dangerous current to be passed if a component failed?
Be ABSOLUTELY sure that there is no stored energy (capacitance) anywhere. See Table 1 in attached

http://euverc.colostate.edu/safetytests/High_Voltage_Safety_Manual.pdf

Just in case, put a 5 or 10 meg resistor in series.

Bob S
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Bob S said:
Be ABSOLUTELY sure that there is no stored energy (capacitance) anywhere. See Table 1 in attached

http://euverc.colostate.edu/safetytests/High_Voltage_Safety_Manual.pdf

Just in case, put a 5 or 10 meg resistor in series.

Bob S

I will use voltage multiplier to get the high voltage, are the capacitors in the multiplier safe or are those the capacitance your talking about?
 
Last edited by a moderator:
Those capacitors, and especially the last one, would make the supply very risky and that is why Bob suggested putting some large resistance in series with the output.
Because even 1 watt resistors have maximum ratings of about 500 volts or less, you would need at least 10 of them in series to get some safety.

However, work on the principle that 5000 volts is NEVER safe unless you can prove that it is.
You won't get any second chances.

A small current may not kill you immediately, (or it might) but you can't tell what effects it has long term on your body.
 
What are the current levels in those shock you get by touching a car sometimes, it must be near 5000 volts or more and they are safe. Would it be safer if I used a transformer to step up the voltage?.
 
1-10-100 rule, which states that
... you can feel 1 mA (1 milliampere or 1/1000 amp) of current through your body. 10 mA is sufficient enough to make your muscle contract to the point where you can't let go of the power source, (just like my illustration in the Introduction). And 100 mA is sufficient enough to stop your heart
http://www.ehow.com/how_5834615_avoid-electric-shock.html
 
Back
Top