Is a Cosmology PhD a Dead End or a Gateway to Diverse Career Opportunities?

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The discussion revolves around the concerns of pursuing a PhD in cosmology, particularly focusing on the implications for career opportunities post-graduation. The main points include the specialization in cosmology and the potential challenges of transitioning to fields like condensed matter or statistical mechanics afterward. Participants express that while cosmology may seem specialized, the computational skills gained from numerical analysis in cosmology can be transferable to other fields, such as computational fluid dynamics or numerical finance. There is a debate about the perception of cosmology, with some arguing that it is often associated with topics like the Big Bang and string theory, which may detract from its practical applications. However, others assert that a PhD in cosmology equips individuals with a versatile skill set that can be applicable across various scientific disciplines. Overall, the consensus leans towards the idea that transitioning from cosmology to other fields is feasible, especially for those with strong computational backgrounds.
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I've asked a similar question earlier already, but I want to be more specific now.
I'm contemplating doing a PhD in cosmology (mainly numerical analysis of galaxy observations). It's a good group with a good international standing. I'm just a bit worried about the time after my PhD. How specialized in cosmology/astronomy would I be after a PhD in that area? Is there a way to get into a less competitive field like condensed matter, stat. mechanics, cold atoms, ... after that, assuming that I did a good job in cosmo or is the only way to do my PhD in the field that I want to end up in?
Thanks
 
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Sure it draws more people than CM but for good reasons, it is a much more stirring subject. I don't think it is a dead end at all(it's not string theory). Also, it sounds like from the type of research you'll be doing you'd be well positions for non-academic jobs after the Ph.D. if need be.
 
Hi, thanks for you reply. By dead-end, I just meant, is there a way cosmo -> CM after the PhD, especially taking into account that I've been working numerically a lot or will I be committed to cosmo forever?
 
Having done a PhD in observational / numerical cosmology, I do not feel at all qualified for any kind of industry job in condensed matter or related fields. I've done nothing at all in those fields; I'd be as useless as an undergrad (no offense to undergrads).
 
If you work on something heavily numerical (i.e. massive galaxy formation simulations), that gives you computational skills that are marketable elsewhere. Also it's not hugely difficult to move from one heavily computational field to another (i.e. numerical cosmology -> CFD or numerical finance.)

The problem with cosmology is that when people think cosmology they think big bang and string theory, which moves things away from the problems which I think are more interesting and useful.
 
twofish-quant said:
If you work on something heavily numerical (i.e. massive galaxy formation simulations), that gives you computational skills that are marketable elsewhere. Also it's not hugely difficult to move from one heavily computational field to another (i.e. numerical cosmology -> CFD or numerical finance.)

The problem with cosmology is that when people think cosmology they think big bang and string theory, which moves things away from the problems which I think are more interesting and useful.

Well how could you expect most people to think any differently? Anytime I have searched on the internet or read anything in a science magazine about cosmology more often than not they are talking about inflation, big bang nucleosynthesis, galactic spiral arms, GRB's, etc...I mean this is what cosmologists study right? Or am I mislead?

I think these subjects are very interesting and captivating to read about, even when I myself may not be interested in pursuing a career in it. Also, I would think(from what I have read) that someone who could get a PhD in Cosmology could honestly tackle anything, and probably has quite a bit of a skill set, hence could go into other fields with not too much trouble. Is this not what cosmology is like?
 
nlsherrill said:
Anytime I have searched on the internet or read anything in a science magazine about cosmology more often than not they are talking about inflation, big bang nucleosynthesis, galactic spiral arms, GRB's, etc...I mean this is what cosmologists study right? Or am I mislead?

Just to clarify, I meant quantum gravity and string theory, which has turned out to be useless to cosmology so far. Also there is a lot here that is missing. Galactic evolution and the dark ages are pretty active.

Also, I would think(from what I have read) that someone who could get a PhD in Cosmology could honestly tackle anything, and probably has quite a bit of a skill set, hence could go into other fields with not too much trouble. Is this not what cosmology is like?

Cosmology gets you some useful skills, but it's not any different from say condensed matter theory or predicting hurricanes. What I think gets missed is that cosmology is an highly experimental area of physics.
 
lubuntu said:
Sure it draws more people than CM

What? Do you know so?

lubuntu said:
I don't think it is a dead end at all(it's not string theory). Also, it sounds like from the type of research you'll be doing you'd be well positions for non-academic jobs after the Ph.D. if need be.

So you have managed to a rigorous rebuttal to String Theory as a candidate then?
 

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