Is blue shift a potential problem for near light speed travel?

AI Thread Summary
Future spaceships traveling near light speed may face significant radiation challenges, including blue-shifted starlight becoming harmful. The Doppler effect can shift wavelengths from visible light to gamma rays at speeds approaching light, requiring calculations to determine the necessary velocity. At a speed of 0.9992c, starlight could shift to X-rays, posing a lethal radiation risk over extended periods. However, proximity to bright stars like the sun drastically increases radiation exposure, with lethal dosages possible in mere seconds. Thus, blue shift and radiation from starlight are critical considerations for near-light-speed travel.
superpaul3000
Messages
62
Reaction score
1
I've heard that future spaceships traveling at near the speed of light will have to deal with massive amounts of radiation due to interstellar gas. I think these spaceships might also have to deal with radiation from star light being blue shifted. How close to the speed of light would one have to get in order for the little bit of star light that exists to be blue shifted to gamma rays? What energy would the photons need to be blue shifted to so that they would become deadly to humans?
 
Science news on Phys.org
Doppler effect .

lambda=sqrt((1-q)/(1+q))*(lambda2)
where q=v/c and lambda is the final shifted wavelength and lambda2 is the initial wavelength , so you could then calculate how fast you would need to go to shift the light from blue light to gamma rays .
 
Using the max precision my calculator goes to (not sure what that is) I get q = 1, so you'd have to be going extremely close to the speed of light.
 
yes you would
 
I guess this would not be that big of a problem until the spaceship got near a star. Given the amount of light incoming from the stars in the night sky it would take 370,000 years for a human to acquire the lethal radiation dosage (if they are traveling at 0.9992c which would blue shift star light to x rays). However traveling at that speed toward the sun, at 1 AU you would get the lethal dosage in 0.005 seconds.
 
Back
Top