Is E Proportional to 1/r for a Ring and Central Electrode Setup?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the relationship between electric field strength (E) and distance (r) in a setup involving a ring and a central electrode. Participants explore the theoretical basis for whether E is proportional to 1/r, 1/r^2, or other relationships, examining concepts related to electric field lines and their implications in different geometries.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Technical explanation
  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant states that E is proportional to 1/r for a ring and central electrode setup and seeks confirmation or derivation.
  • Another participant explains that electric field strength from a point charge is proportional to r^-2, from a one-dimensional line is r^-1, and from a two-dimensional sheet is r^0, suggesting a geometric interpretation using flux lines.
  • A participant expresses confusion about these concepts and requests diagrams for better understanding.
  • Further contributions reiterate the idea of flux lines having tension and density affecting field strength, but do not resolve the initial query about the ring setup.
  • One participant questions how to model the ring and electrode setup, suggesting a point charge with a spherical shell would imply E is proportional to 1/r^2, indicating a lack of clarity on the correct model.
  • Another participant suggests modeling the electrode as a point charge at the origin and the ring as a circle, which would lead to a 1/r^2 relationship, further complicating the discussion.
  • A participant expresses confusion regarding the theory's insistence on 1/r, indicating a belief that it should be 1/r^2 based on their understanding.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants do not reach a consensus on whether E is proportional to 1/r or 1/r^2, with multiple competing views and ongoing confusion regarding the appropriate model for the setup.

Contextual Notes

There are unresolved assumptions regarding the modeling of the ring and electrode setup, and participants express uncertainty about the implications of different geometrical configurations on the electric field strength.

degredationz
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Hi all,
I was taught that E(field strength) is proportional to 1/r for a setup of a ring(earthed) and a positive electrode(in the centre of the ring).
can anyone confirm this or guide me its derivation?
thanks in advance!
 
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think in terms of flux lines. you can see geometrically why the field strength
from a point is r^-2.
from a one dimensional line is r^-1.
from a 2 dimensional sheet is r^0.
 
granpa said:
think in terms of flux lines. you can see geometrically why the field strength
from a point is r^-2.
from a one dimensional line is r^-1.
from a 2 dimensional sheet is r^0.

hi, i do not understand exactly wad you mean... is there any diagram i cud refer to?
 
granpa said:
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213442,00.html

flux lines can be though of as having a tension along their length and a tendency to repel one another. the field strength at a point is the density of flux lines at that position.

oh thanks, it is clearer now.
but how about the part of point vs 1d line vs 2dimentional sheet?
 
it should be obvious. visualize it. that's what flux lines are for. start with a 2 dimensional sheet extending to infinity. where are the flux lines going to go? how does their density change as you move away from the sheet?
 
errr, how do i model the ring and a round electrode pressed onto a plane as?
a point charge with a spherical shell? but that will give me E is proportional to 1/r^2. this is the part i do not understand..
 
No, you would model the electrode as the single point, the origin, and the ring as a circle of radius r. Using a spherical shell gives you a 3 dimensional problem so you get 1/r^2 again.
 
granpa said:
http://whatis.techtarget.com/definition/0,,sid9_gci213442,00.html

flux lines can be though of as having a tension along their length and a tendency to repel one another. the field strength at a point is the density of flux lines at that position.

oh okay. the theory confused me when it insisted 1/r. i think i got to clarify with the lab lecturer. i was sure it was 1/r^2 by that understanding. thanks ppl!
 

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