Is Hot Ice Possible Under High Pressure?

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    Hot Ice
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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of "hot ice" and whether it is possible under high pressure conditions. Participants explore the relationship between pressure, temperature, and the phase transitions of water, particularly focusing on the formation of different ice structures.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants propose that increasing pressure on water can lead to a solid state, potentially creating "hot ice," but question how this can occur given that increased pressure typically raises temperature.
  • Others argue that while compressing a substance raises its temperature, heat can dissipate, allowing the substance to remain at its original temperature while in a denser state.
  • One participant explains that water behaves differently than most liquids when forming ice, noting that various phases of ice exist that can be denser than water, and that phase diagrams illustrate the relationship between pressure and temperature.
  • Another participant suggests an analogy comparing the transition from water to gelatin to solid gelatin to clarify the concept of compression and temperature effects.
  • A later reply introduces the concept of ringwoodite, hinting at its relevance to the discussion but without elaborating on its connection to the topic.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the feasibility and implications of "hot ice," with no consensus reached on the conditions necessary for its formation or the mechanisms involved.

Contextual Notes

Participants reference phase diagrams and the complexities of water's behavior under pressure, but there are unresolved assumptions regarding the conditions needed to achieve the proposed states and the specific pressures involved.

FallenApple
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So I've heard that increasing pressure in water would make the molecules more compact and then eventually become a solid. So it's possible to have hot ice.

But isn't it also true that as pressure increases, the temperature increases as well. For example, if I increase the force per volume, the average kinetic energy should increase because the force increased. So in hot ice, the kinetic energy should be higher, so how would it be in a solid form? Perhaps there is something I'm not understanding. Would it just be a vibrating solid?
 
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If you compress something it gets hotter, but heat can radiate away.
You then have the compressed something in a denser state, but at it's original temperature
 
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FallenApple said:
So I've heard that increasing pressure in water would make the molecules more compact and then eventually become a solid. So it's possible to have hot ice.

Unlike most liquids water expands when it forms conventional ice but other forms of ice with different structures can exist that are smaller than water.

You can control the pressure and temperature of something independently. What happens is described in a phase diagram (graph of pressure vs temperature)..

Google found..

https://www.reddit.com/r/askscience...ter_is_compressed_enough_would_it_turn_solid/

You can learn about things like this by looking at a phase diagram for a substance.

2000px-Phase_diagram_of_water.svg.png

That red horizontal line is what water normally does. If the temperature goes down (move left on the line), water will eventually freeze. Freezing is at 0o C under 1atm of pressure (or 101.3 kPa). Duh.

What happens if you take liquid water and squish it instead? Will it turn solid? Just follow the liquid region up to higher pressures and the answer is yes (assuming while compressing it you're also keeping it at a steady temperature which might be difficult). How much pressure are we talking about? Well, look at the lines... looks like you need at least 200-400 MPa, or a few thousand times atmospheric pressure to do this!

You'll notice that water compressed to its 'freezing point' turns into either Ice VI or Ice VII. Most people don't realize that water ice has at least 15 phases! These phases are distinguished because the crystalline structure of the ice will be different in each phase. Pretty cool stuff!
 
instead of comparing it to ice, imagine it as instead going from water to gelatin to a solid form of gelatin. that's the best I can do to explain it without giving you a headache. you are correct with the fact that as it gets more compressed it would get warmer but the heat would radiate away eventually. leaving you with "hot" ice.
 
What about ringwoodite?
 

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