Is Introduction to Theory of Numbers by Hardy good ?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the suitability of "Introduction to the Theory of Numbers" by Hardy for undergraduate students interested in number theory. Participants explore the challenges faced by learners with limited backgrounds in calculus and algebra, and they suggest alternative resources for studying number theory.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Homework-related

Main Points Raised

  • One participant expresses difficulty in understanding Hardy's book due to unfamiliar symbols and notation, questioning whether to continue with it or seek other recommendations.
  • Another participant provides links to discussions and suggests alternative texts, including a graduate-level book by Ireland and Rosen and a freely downloadable book by William Stein, noting they cannot personally vouch for these recommendations.
  • A participant mentions an older book, "Elements of Number Theory," by Petto frezzo and Byrkit, which they have found useful.
  • Several participants agree that Hardy's book is not suitable for those without a strong background in calculus and complex analysis, recommending gentler alternatives such as "Elementary Number Theory" by D. Burton and "Elementary Number Theory with Applications" by T. Koshy.
  • It is noted that while some suggested books are easier, others like Nathanson's and Apostol's texts may still require a solid understanding of advanced calculus.
  • A participant concludes they will try D. Burton's book after acknowledging their struggles with Hardy's text.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally agree that Hardy's book may not be suitable for undergraduates lacking a strong calculus background, but there are multiple competing views on which alternative texts are most appropriate for beginners.

Contextual Notes

Some participants highlight the importance of mastering basic proof techniques before tackling more advanced texts, indicating that the choice of book may depend on the reader's prior knowledge and skills.

Ling Min Hao
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I am currently an undergraduate students at university and i am keen on learning some mathematics that is not taught in school and i have chosen number theory as my main topic . Recently I have picked number theory by Hardy but I found it is quite hard to understand sometimes as I have quite a lot of symbols and notation that I don't understand like (big O , little o , f=O(phi) means that mod(f) < A(phi) ) . Should I continue on learning this book or any other book recommendations which is more suitable for undergraduates with light knowledge on calculus and algebra?
 
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Here's some discussion on it:

http://math.stackexchange.com/questions/329/best-book-ever-on-number-theory

and they recommend:

https://www.amazon.com/dp/038797329X/?tag=pfamazon01-20 by Ireland and Rosen

although this is a graduate level text.

Another one I found was this one by Prof of Mathematics William Stein of the Univ of Washington:

http://wstein.org/ent/

while I can't vouch for these references personally the Stein book is freely downloadable and could get you started on your topic.

@micromass, @Mark44 or @Krylov may have better references for undergrads.
 
Last edited by a moderator:
The only book I have on number theory is one I got for a class in 1976, "Elements of Number Theory," by Anthony Petto frezzo and Donald Byrkit. That's the only number theory book I have. Amazon shows a 2nd edition of this book, and the one review it got was 5 stars.
 
If you do not have strong background in calculus, then Hardy/Wright is definitely not a suitable book for you; in order to read it, you need to have a strong grasp of the advanced calculus and some knowledge from complex analysis. If you would like gentler books, then I have some suggestions:

Elementary Number Theory by D. Burton
Elementary Number Theory with Applications by T. Koshy
Elementary Methods in Number Theory by M. Nathanson
Introduction to Analytic Number Theory by T. Apostol

If you did not yet mastered basic proof techniques, you can actually learn them with Burton and Koshy. They are very gentle books that will also teach and sharpen your proof skills.

Nathanson is not quite gentle as it assumes you have elementary knowledge in the advanced calculus, but you can learn the necessary concepts as you read (he also teaches you some basics like Fourier analysis). He covers basics of elementary number theory, followed by good overview of the analytic number theory (mostly multiplicative). After reading his book, you can actually jump to his two-volume set in the additive number theory, which covers Goldbach Conjecture and Waring Theorem.

Apostol is not quite gentle either but you could learn first few chapters well.
 
bacte2013 said:
If you do not have strong background in calculus, then Hardy/Wright is definitely not a suitable book for you; in order to read it, you need to have a strong grasp of the advanced calculus and some knowledge from complex analysis. If you would like gentler books, then I have some suggestions:

Elementary Number Theory by D. Burton
Elementary Number Theory with Applications by T. Koshy
Elementary Methods in Number Theory by M. Nathanson
Introduction to Analytic Number Theory by T. Apostol

If you did not yet mastered basic proof techniques, you can actually learn them with Burton and Koshy. They are very gentle books that will also teach and sharpen your proof skills.

Nathanson is not quite gentle as it assumes you have elementary knowledge in the advanced calculus, but you can learn the necessary concepts as you read (he also teaches you some basics like Fourier analysis). He covers basics of elementary number theory, followed by good overview of the analytic number theory (mostly multiplicative). After reading his book, you can actually jump to his two-volume set in the additive number theory, which covers Goldbach Conjecture and Waring Theorem.

Apostol is not quite gentle either but you could learn first few chapters well.
No wonder I found it hard for me to read the Hardys book even just for the first few pages .I think I will give D .Burton a try , thanks anyway !
 

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