Is it normal for a new phone battery to have zero voltage?

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    Battery Voltage
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the issue of a new phone battery showing zero voltage before installation. Participants explore the implications of this observation, particularly in relation to lithium-ion battery behavior, protection circuits, and potential quality concerns with batteries purchased online.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant notes that a new lithium-ion battery should typically show a voltage between 3.5 and 4.2V, but their new battery reads zero.
  • Another participant suggests that lithium batteries can be "flaky" and questions whether the internal circuit could prevent voltage readings until charged.
  • Some participants express that most batteries should indicate a voltage for proper identification of terminals, although this may not apply when the battery is inside the phone.
  • Concerns are raised about the potential for lithium cells to be damaged if discharged below a certain voltage, with one participant mentioning a protective circuit that may cause a battery to show zero volts if it drops below a specific threshold.
  • There is speculation that batteries purchased online may be old stock, leading to quality issues and zero voltage readings.
  • One participant shares their experience that many online batteries arrive with sufficient charge, while another mentions that their experience with multiple batteries has led to repeated issues with zero voltage.
  • A later reply discusses the charging process for lithium batteries, indicating that if a battery does not accept a charge or behaves abnormally, it may be faulty.
  • Another participant mentions that they have observed other cells showing zero volts when discharged below their circuit voltage, suggesting a similar behavior for phone batteries.
  • One participant expresses a belief that the current battery is suspect and plans to report it to the supplier while testing its performance.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views regarding the expected behavior of new lithium-ion batteries, with some agreeing on the potential for protective circuits to affect voltage readings, while others raise concerns about the quality of batteries available online. The discussion remains unresolved regarding the specific reasons for the zero voltage readings.

Contextual Notes

Participants mention varying storage voltages for lithium batteries and the importance of keeping them above certain thresholds to avoid damage. There is also uncertainty regarding the proper measurement techniques and the implications of battery age on performance.

camerart
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Hi,
I recently bought a new battery for my phone, and before installing it, checked it's voltage, to be Zero. I understand that there may be protection circuits in the battery, but I assume it should still show a voltage. As it's a Li-on battery the voltage should be between 3.5 and 4.2v. The old battery still shows 4.1v.

I told the battery supplier, while trying it in the phone. They said to return it, and before I did, it had died. I received a replacement (In sealed pack), and as before no voltage.

Should there be a voltage on a new phone?

Camerart.
 
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Zero voltage? Li batteries can be "flaky."
 
Bystander said:
Zero voltage? Li batteries can be "flaky."

Is it possible that the battery internal circuit, could stop it showing voltage till it has been charged? Or should it simply show a voltage between 3.5 and 4.2V out of the packet?

C.
 
I think most batteries should indicate a voltage. Universal battery chargers use it to work out which pin is +ve and -ve.
 
CWatters said:
I think most batteries should indicate a voltage. Universal battery chargers use it to work out which pin is +ve and -ve.

Hi C,
Fair enough, but this would be in the phone, so no working out.
C.
 
Hi,

Is there anyone, who deals with or knows how phone batteries work, or anything about phone battery storage mode, if there is one?

C.
 
CWatters said:
Li cells can be damaged by discharging them below about 2V for any significant length of time so they are not stored at 0V

http://www.mpoweruk.com/lithium_failures.htm
Hi C,
Thanks, I am aware that Li-on cells should be kept (you say 2V) I think between 3.5 and 4.2 as said previously, but if a cell has a protective circuit, that shuts it off below 'say' 3.5v, then at 3.49 it may show zero volts, and looks dead flat.
Are you experienced with Phone batteries and their circuits? If so I'll accept your word, and send it back.
C.
 
I see what you mean about the protection circuit. Afraid I can't be sure. All the phone batteries I've purchased have arrived with enough charge to power up a phone and some.
 
  • #10
My experience is that many batteries bought on-line are probably past their "sell-by" date and the sellers let the customers do the quality control.
(Printer cartridges, too.)
 
  • #11
Hi,
This is the fifth battery I've tried, being the second from a supposedly 'good' online supplier, and was not cheap. I have only chcked the voltage before putting them into the phone, on these last two, both having zero voltage. I too suspect that they are old stock, and if my memory serves me well, I can't get them from a shop.

This last one actually showed a never before pop up on the phone saying can't start the phone, not enough voltage.

I'll report this again to the supplier, including the 'sell by' bit, and see what they say.

Thanks, C.
 
  • #12
Lithium cells have a safety circuit designed to stop the battery from discharging below 2.7V. I've never tried to measure the voltage once it discharged below 2.7 to see whether there is enough leakage to get a voltmeter reading. It's possible the meter would read zero.

In order for the battery to recover from this low state of discharge the phone needs to be connected to the charger. It will enter a Lithium PreCharge phase until the battery reaches a certain level. It will then enter the constant current phase to continue to charge the battery.

You should try charging the battery in the phone. If it does not accept a charge, or if it does not behave normally after charging (normal battery life) then the battery is faulty.
If the battery charges, I'd run some sort of test to see how long it takes to fully discharge. That may also help calibrate the internal state of charge (fuel gauge) circuitry in the phone.

Personally I think it is a bad battery. Lithium shelf life is many years, so you should not see zero volts. Of course, you need to measure across the proper terminals.
But, I'm just guessing in this respect.
 
  • #13
Hi,

I think we all concur in our own ways. I looked up storage voltage, and there is a variation from 2-3.8v, also store at room temperature, for best results. I have an electric bike, and try to keep it above 3.5v. Regarding the protection circuit, I have other cells that show zero volts if taken below their circuit voltage, so I assume it's the same for the phone one. Also the circuit, runs down the cell, so they must be monitored and charged if too old.

I have reported it to the suppliers, as I too think it's suspect, while charging it in the phone as a test. I will get the feel for how it performs. From memory, it's the best option in my case, as I think there may not be many of this type made any more.

C.
 
  • #14
Hi, (Is there no edit facility?)

I've just remembered! As mentioned this is the second battery from this supplier, so I'm repeating the above operation, as the first one died after about 3 weeks. They did send this replacement however!

C.
 

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