Is it possible to achieve absolute zero?

Click For Summary
Achieving absolute zero, defined as 0 Kelvin or -273.15 degrees Celsius, is impossible according to the laws of thermodynamics, as cooling approaches this temperature asymptotically. Even at absolute zero, systems retain quantum mechanical zero-point energy, meaning they cannot lose all kinetic energy. Discussions highlight that the cosmic microwave background sets a practical limit, with temperatures around 3 Kelvin being the coldest observed. Misunderstandings arise regarding the relationship between temperature, energy, and volume, with some arguing that absolute zero implies zero volume, which is not accurate. Ultimately, absolute zero represents a theoretical limit that cannot be reached due to the inherent properties of matter and energy.
  • #31
Thermo said:
You don't need to humiliate me. That's why students don't ask questions their mentors. Anyway, yea I've read it but then it is not polynomial degradation when you leave the sun to the outer space? Because you will achieve the 0 or even below if you do so.
Don't feel bad. Posters in this forum act like they have solved all the mysteries of the universe. Just get used to them.

Many of you here are missing one point. Temperature, energy and many other physical variables have and measured from a Reference point. One direction from the reference point is positive and opposite direction is negative. Celsius temperature scale is the most simplest example, reference point is 0OC, freezing of water and blah blah, you already know it.
My question is "Why absolute zero is not a reference temperature"?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
  • #32
Neandethal00 said:
Don't feel bad. Posters in this forum act like they have solved all the mysteries of the universe.

No, we just hold people to a higher standard in discussions than most other people do.

Neandethal00 said:
Many of you here are missing one point. Temperature, energy and many other physical variables have and measured from a Reference point. One direction from the reference point is positive and opposite direction is negative. Celsius temperature scale is the most simplest example, reference point is 0OC, freezing of water and blah blah, you already know it.
My question is "Why absolute zero is not a reference temperature"?

It's not a reference point in the way you're thinking because there is only a finite amount of energy that can be given up by an object. This is called its internal enregy. At absolute zero all of this internal energy is gone. There is no more for it to give up, hence the object cannot go below absolute zero, and because of thermodynamics it can't even reach absolute zero. We've taken the zero point on our kelvin temperature scale and set it to absolute zero so that nothing can go below zero kelvin.
 
  • #33
The OP's question, and some additional questions arising from it, have all been answered. Thread closed.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
2K
  • · Replies 23 ·
Replies
23
Views
4K
  • · Replies 35 ·
2
Replies
35
Views
5K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
3K
  • · Replies 14 ·
Replies
14
Views
4K
  • · Replies 11 ·
Replies
11
Views
2K
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
3K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K