Is it possible to build a laser from a light bulb?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the feasibility of constructing a laser using a light bulb as the light source. Participants explore the theoretical and practical implications of such a concept, addressing aspects of light coherence, collimation, and the physical properties of lasers versus incandescent bulbs.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory
  • Debate/contested
  • Technical explanation

Main Points Raised

  • One participant proposes a design involving a light bulb enclosed in a mirrored hollow ball with a small hole, suggesting that light could be focused to a distant point.
  • Another participant argues that the resultant light would not resemble a laser, emphasizing that it would be a diffuse glow rather than a collimated beam.
  • A different participant challenges the feasibility of light passing through the small hole, stating that most light would bounce around and be absorbed, leading to heating of the enclosure.
  • A personal anecdote is shared about a failed attempt to create a star projector using a light bulb, illustrating practical challenges in achieving desired optical effects.
  • One participant suggests that a parabolic mirror with a converging lens could be necessary for the proposed setup, but reiterates that it would not function as a laser due to fundamental differences in light emission characteristics.
  • It is noted that lasers emit light in a single frequency and are coherent, while light bulbs emit a broad spectrum of light with phase shifts among waves.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants generally disagree on the feasibility of creating a laser from a light bulb, with multiple competing views on the nature of light produced and the necessary optical configurations.

Contextual Notes

Limitations include assumptions about the behavior of light in the proposed setup, the effectiveness of the optical components, and the fundamental differences between laser light and incandescent light.

somega
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In my drawing you can see:
A generic bulb covered by a mirrored hollow ball.
The hollow ball has a small hole (1 mm diameter).
So the complete light will go through this small hole.
The lens will bundle the light in a very distant (100 km) focal point.

I guess it might be hard to create such a lens. But I don't know.
Is this possible? IMG_1032.JPG
 
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The resultant light would not be anything like a laser (I suggest you look up how they work and what they produce), it would be a diffuse glow, not a collimated beam.
 
somega said:
So the complete light will go through this small hole.
No it won’t. Most of it will bounce around and eventually get absorbed, heating up the enclosure.

Laser light is coherent. Light from an incandescent bulb is not.
 
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When I was a kid I tried to make a planetarium star projector by making numerous tiny holes in a piece of aluminum foil that I then draped around a 100W light bulb. I didn't get a star pattern on the ceiling. And it didn't take long for the bulb to melt.
 
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somega said:
So the complete light will go through this small hole.
If you want to do this, I think you have to make a parabolic mirror with a converging lens in the focus.

Nevertheless, you just will take a lot of energy and it won't work as a laser.
The converging lens will give you a point where all beams come together, while the laser is a punctual emission that just goes straight ahead, with all beams parallels (so you can consider it as a single beam).
lenses-sections-forms-Refraction-light-f-length.jpg

More info:
The laser emits light only in one frequency (thus the monochromatic light) while the light bulb emits in all frequencies (white light). Besides, every wave in the light bulb has a phase shift respect to the others, in the laser all waves are in phase.
 

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