Is Perturbative Theory Meaningless in Some Cases Despite Small Interaction?

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    Interaction Theory
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Discussion Overview

The discussion revolves around the validity and meaningfulness of perturbative quantum field theory (QFT) when the series expansion is divergent. Participants explore the implications of using a truncated series versus considering the entire series, particularly in the context of small interactions.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested

Main Points Raised

  • One participant questions the meaningfulness of perturbative QFT when the series diverges, suggesting that this raises concerns about the theory's validity.
  • Another participant argues that the theory remains meaningful when only a few terms of the expansion are considered, implying that truncation can yield useful results.
  • A subsequent post raises the issue of large errors even when a few terms are used, questioning how the theory can still be considered meaningful under such conditions.
  • In response, a participant notes that sometimes the error is small, suggesting that this can contribute to the theory's meaningfulness in certain cases.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express differing views on the meaningfulness of perturbative QFT in the context of divergent series. There is no consensus on whether the theory is ultimately meaningful or meaningless, as opinions vary based on the conditions discussed.

Contextual Notes

The discussion highlights the dependence on the number of terms considered in the series and the associated errors, but does not resolve the implications of these factors on the overall validity of perturbative QFT.

ndung200790
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Please teach me this:
Because perturbative QTF theory is an asymptotic theory,then when the series is divergent(the terms of series increase as the n(the number of terms) tend to infinite) I wonder whether the theory is meaningfull or meaningless.
Thank you very much in advanced.
 
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It's meaningful when you take only a few terms of the expansion, but meaningless if you take them all.
 


Then,with very large error(despite of taking a few terms in series),why it is still meaningfull?
 


Sometimes the error is small, which is why sometimes it's meaningfull.
 

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