Is S Linearly Dependent in a Vector Space?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the concept of linear dependence in vector spaces, specifically regarding a set of vectors S = {v1, v2, v3,..., vn}. It is established that S is linearly dependent if at least one vector can be expressed as a linear combination of the others. The equations presented demonstrate that if the only solution to the system is c1 = c2 = c3 = 0, then the vectors are linearly independent. The discussion clarifies that the existence of infinitely many solutions is not guaranteed and hinges on the nature of the solution set.

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newtomath
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If S= { v1, v2, v3...vn} lies in a vector space, S is linearly dependent if one vector in S is a linear combination of all the other vectors in S.


So I set up the below:

c1v1A + c2v2A +c3 v3A= 0
c1v1B + c2v2B +c3 v3B= 0
c1v1C + c2v2C +c3 v3C= 0

Since S lies in the vector space we know there are infinitely many solutions for (c1,c2,c3)

What am I missing here?
 
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If the solution to your set of equations is c1 = c2 = c3 = 0, then the vectors v1, v2 and v3 are linearly independent. I'm not sure what exactly you're asking.
 
I'm assuming that, for example, by v1A you mean the first component of the vector v1? Your setup is correct but such an equation like that is not guaranteed infinitely many solutions: there is either exactly one solution (in which case it must be c1 = c2 = c3 = 0) or infinitely many. If there is only the one trivial solution then the set of vectors is linearly independent.
 

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