Is sin(x + y) = 1 a function of x on R?

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The equation sin(x + y) = 1 is not a function of x on R because it can yield infinitely many y values for each x. Rearranging gives y = sin^(-1)(1) - x, which suggests a linear relationship. However, since sin(θ) = 1 has multiple solutions (specifically, θ = π/2 + 2kπ for any integer k), this results in multiple corresponding y values for each x. Thus, while the graph appears linear, it fails the vertical line test, confirming it is not a function. Understanding this distinction is crucial in determining the nature of relations in mathematics.
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Is "sin(x + y) = 1" a function of x on R?

Homework Statement



Determine if the following relation is a function of x on \mathbb R:

sin(x + y)=1

The Attempt at a Solution



Rearrange to make y the subject:

y = sin^{-1}(1) - x

Then, I simply calculated some points and plotted a graph, which was linear. The points I used:

(-3, 4.57)
(-2, 3.57)
(-1, 2.57)
(0, 1.57)
(1, 0.57)
(2, -0.43)
(3, -1.43)
(4, -2.43)

As you can see, this would produce a linear graph with a gradient of m = 1; however, the solution that has been given states that this is not a function, because for all x\in\mathbb R there exist infinitely many y values.

Appreciate any help in explaining why this is so, as I am stumped :)

Thanks in advance.
 
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CatWhisperer said:

Homework Statement



Determine if the following relation is a function of x on \mathbb R:

sin(x + y)=1

The Attempt at a Solution



Rearrange to make y the subject:

y = sin^{-1}(1) - x

Then, I simply calculated some points and plotted a graph, which was linear. The points I used:

(-3, 4.57)
(-2, 3.57)
(-1, 2.57)
(0, 1.57)
(1, 0.57)
(2, -0.43)
(3, -1.43)
(4, -2.43)

As you can see, this would produce a linear graph with a gradient of m = 1; however, the solution that has been given states that this is not a function, because for all x\in\mathbb R there exist infinitely many y values.

Appreciate any help in explaining why this is so, as I am stumped :)

Thanks in advance.

For how many values of θ is sin(θ) = 1 ?
 
Or, to elaborate on SammyS's question, if ##x=0## can you find more than one ##y## that works?
 
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