Is Snell's Law Misleading in Refraction Calculations?

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SUMMARY

This discussion addresses the application of Snell's Law in refraction calculations, specifically when transitioning from air (n1 = 1.0003) to a liquid. The initial calculation incorrectly yielded an index of refraction (n2) of 111.658965 due to improper use of the sine function. After correcting the sine values for angles of 30 degrees and 22 degrees, the accurate index of refraction for the liquid was determined to be 1.33. The conversation emphasizes the importance of using correct units and understanding trigonometric functions in physics calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Snell's Law and its formula: n1 sin(O1) = n2 sin(O2)
  • Basic knowledge of trigonometric functions, specifically sine values
  • Familiarity with indices of refraction for various media
  • Ability to perform calculations involving angles in degrees and radians
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  • Research the derivation and applications of Snell's Law in optics
  • Learn about the significance of indices of refraction in different materials
  • Study the differences between calculating angles in degrees versus radians
  • Explore advanced topics in optics, such as total internal reflection and critical angles
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Students studying physics, educators teaching optics, and professionals in fields requiring precise calculations of light behavior in different media.

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Snell's law[SOLVED]

1. A ray of light travels from air(which is given to be 1.0003 I also had it be N1) into a liquid. The ray is incident upon the liquid(n2) at an angle of 30 degrees. The angle of refraction is 22 degrees.
Indices of Refraction.
Medium. . . .N
Vacuum...1.00
Air.. . . . ...1.0003
Water...1.33
Ethanol...1.36
Crown Glass.1.52
Quartz...1.54
Flint Glass---1.62
Diamond-----2.42




2. n1 X sinO1= n2 X sin02



3. n1 X sinO1= n2 X sin02 Alright so I am given the O1, O2, N1, but not N2 so I will plug in the numbers.

1.0003 X sin(30)= N2 X sin(22) Then I continue to do the math
1.0003 X -0.988031624 = N2 X -0.00885130929
-0.988328033= N2 x -0.00885130929
so N2= 111.658965


My main problem is that the math doesn't any of the mediums we are given. Did I make a mistake in my work or is the book wrong? I have gone over this many times with myself.
 
Last edited:
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Those values for sin look very wrong. You should have memorized the sine of 30 degrees, and should have a rough idea about the sine of 22 degrees, so you should be able to recognize that your calculation is wrong.
 
So then it would become
1.0003 x .5 (I knew something looked wrong should not use google calculator ever again.)= n2 X 0.374607
.50015= N2 x 0.374607
Divide by 0.374607
N2= 1.33

Thank you!
 
Don't forego google calculator, just use it correctly! This is a lesson in always writing your units. :smile:

Try asking it "sin 30 degrees".

Without the angle marking, it assumed radians.
 
Oh. Well thank you! Units are very important I just tried google calculator again and wrote radians got the same answer then I did degrees and got .5, Thank you!

Units are important.
 

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