MHB Is Splitting Integrals Necessary When Rotating Around the Y-Axis?

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When rotating a graph around the y-axis, it is necessary to split the integral into two parts if the graph crosses into the negative x-axis. Each integral should maintain the multiplier, such as pi, to avoid incorrect results. The disk method typically allows for a single integral over the entire interval, but splitting may be required for accuracy. The correct limits for integration should be established by using the smaller value as the lower limit and the larger value as the upper limit. The discussion concludes with guidance on marking the topic as solved in the forum.
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[solved]Volume by integration problem

I was just curious if I'm doing this wrong, but for the problem I am working on, I am rotating around the y-axis a formula.

Part of the graph crosses into the negative x-axis.

So, my questions are; do I have to separate this into 2 integrals, one for the positive section and one for the negative section like is done with areas?

Also, if I do this split an there is a multiplier, do I keep this multiplier (in this case pi) on both halves? Or would that unintentionally create a 2pi?
 
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Since you cite $\pi$ as the multiplier, I assume you are using the disk method, and presumably the $x$-coordinate is the radius of the disks, which is squared, so you most likely may use one integral over the entire interval.

In the case of a split, you do want to apply the multiplier to both integrals, since:

$$k\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+k\int_b^c g(x)\,dx=k\left(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+\int_b^c g(x)\,dx \right)$$
 
MarkFL said:
Since you cite $\pi$ as the multiplier, I assume you are using the disk method, and presumably the $x$-coordinate is the radius of the disks, which is squared, so you most likely may use one integral over the entire interval.

In the case of a split, you do want to apply the multiplier to both integrals, since:

$$k\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+k\int_b^c g(x)\,dx=k\left(\int_a^b f(x)\,dx+\int_b^c g(x)\,dx \right)$$

You were right on all counts...

I think I got the right answer, to check, with the disks I would put [math]/int_{-3}^9[/math], or because it's y-axis would I put [math]/int^{-3}_9[/math]?

Since I seem to have the correct answer, I'm wagering it's the former.

Either way, how do you add [solved] to the title?
 
Yes, you want to use the smaller value for the lower limit and the larger value for the upper limit.

To mark a topic as solved, edit your first post, and there is a prefix box that you can select the [SOLVED] prefix.
 

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