Is the Galactic Coriolis Effect Debunked or Proven?

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Discussion Overview

The discussion centers around the concept of a Galactic Coriolis effect, questioning whether stars and planets in different hemispheres of the galaxy rotate in opposite directions, similar to the Coriolis effect observed on Earth. The scope includes theoretical considerations, comparisons to known phenomena, and the implications of angular momentum in astrophysical contexts.

Discussion Character

  • Debate/contested
  • Conceptual clarification
  • Exploratory

Main Points Raised

  • Some participants argue that the Coriolis effect is too weak at the scale of stars and planets to have a significant impact on their rotation within the galaxy.
  • Others propose that if two similar star systems were created under similar conditions in different galactic hemispheres, they might rotate in opposite directions, although this remains speculative.
  • A few participants emphasize that the Coriolis effect is a fictitious force that arises from a rotating reference frame, questioning its applicability in the context of space where gravitational interactions dominate.
  • Some contributions highlight the need for perfect conditions to observe the Coriolis effect on small scales, suggesting that such conditions are unlikely to occur in nature.
  • There are inquiries about whether the Coriolis effect could manifest differently in space compared to Earth, potentially due to fewer interfering forces.
  • One participant mentions that conservation of angular momentum should lead to star systems rotating in the same direction as the galaxy, raising questions about the validity of the Galactic Coriolis effect.
  • Several posts reference the myth regarding water swirling in different directions in drains, using it to illustrate misconceptions about the Coriolis effect.

Areas of Agreement / Disagreement

Participants express a range of views, with no consensus on the existence or significance of a Galactic Coriolis effect. Disagreements persist regarding the applicability of the Coriolis effect in astrophysical contexts and the conditions necessary for it to manifest.

Contextual Notes

Participants note limitations in the discussion, such as the dependence on definitions of "hemispheres" in a galactic context and the unresolved nature of how gravitational interactions might influence rotational dynamics in space.

  • #31
TrickyDicky said:
can that be done in practice? I mean determine the rotation direction of distant stars?
I think there is one exoplanet that has actually been optically resolved (separately from the observation of its star wobbling back and forth from us), so we must at least be beginning to have the capability to tell whether other planetary systems do rotate in the same sense as the galaxy. (I'd also expect, if we can resolve a planet, then we can easily take spectra from opposite edges of the star.) But I haven't done the literature search yet myself.. :wink: Not convinced it would be a priority use of telescope time though, unless you were expecting it to give more information about galactic dynamics perhaps...
 
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  • #32
cesiumfrog said:
I think there is one exoplanet that has actually been optically resolved (separately from the observation of its star wobbling back and forth from us), so we must at least be beginning to have the capability to tell whether other planetary systems do rotate in the same sense as the galaxy. (I'd also expect, if we can resolve a planet, then we can easily take spectra from opposite edges of the star.) But I haven't done the literature search yet myself.. :wink: Not convinced it would be a priority use of telescope time though, unless you were expecting it to give more information about galactic dynamics perhaps...
Yup, I'm not convinced either, but faenor suggested it could (give info about galactic dynamics) , thus my question about in which way exactly?
 
  • #33
faenor said:
If your correct, Janus, then there should be observational data to support your statement. If your are using observational data could you provide it, thank you?

I was merely pointing out that if galactic rotation effected stellar system rotation, that you would not see any difference between the two sides of the galactic equator. That "if" in my mind is very unlikely. For one, we know that for instance, the rotation of the Earth effects on systems is too weak to effect something even a meter across. A stellar system is many times smaller than that compared to the galaxy. Not only that, but the Earth rotates in one day, compared to the 250 million years it takes for the solar system to make one trip around the galaxy.

I just don't see galactic rotation having any major effect on the rotation of stellar systems. Our own solar system appears to belie that idea. it rotates at a 60 degree angle to the galactic equator.
 
  • #34
Janus said:
I was merely pointing out that if galactic rotation effected stellar system rotation, that you would not see any difference between the two sides of the galactic equator. That "if" in my mind is very unlikely. For one, we know that for instance, the rotation of the Earth effects on systems is too weak to effect something even a meter across. A stellar system is many times smaller than that compared to the galaxy. Not only that, but the Earth rotates in one day, compared to the 250 million years it takes for the solar system to make one trip around the galaxy.

I just don't see galactic rotation having any major effect on the rotation of stellar systems. Our own solar system appears to belie that idea. it rotates at a 60 degree angle to the galactic equator.

Ofcourse Janus, your Logic is sound. Unfortunately I am woefully ignorant regarding macroscopic astronomical effects, hence my inquary.

I have posted something in an astronomy forum to hopefully bring some observational data to this discussion.

Here is a link for those who wish to follow up

http://cs.astronomy.com/asycs/forums/p/47869/452318.aspx#452318"
 
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  • #35
Janus said:
I was merely pointing out that if galactic rotation effected stellar system rotation, that you would not see any difference between the two sides of the galactic equator. That "if" in my mind is very unlikely. For one, we know that for instance, the rotation of the Earth effects on systems is too weak to effect something even a meter across. A stellar system is many times smaller than that compared to the galaxy. Not only that, but the Earth rotates in one day, compared to the 250 million years it takes for the solar system to make one trip around the galaxy.


I think your statement is too strong. Examples: small Foucault pendula; precision water basins.

Sure, in a typical washbasin the Coriolis effect is swamped by small external forces, but what external forces exist to reverse the rotation of collapsing pockets of galactic gas?
 
  • #36
Janus said:
I was merely pointing out that if galactic rotation effected stellar system rotation, that you would not see any difference between the two sides of the galactic equator. That "if" in my mind is very unlikely. For one, we know that for instance, the rotation of the Earth effects on systems is too weak to effect something even a meter across. A stellar system is many times smaller than that compared to the galaxy. Not only that, but the Earth rotates in one day, compared to the 250 million years it takes for the solar system to make one trip around the galaxy.

Actuallly star systems aren't much smaller compared to the size of the galaxy than 1 meter compared to the size of the earth, about 10^(-7).
They are however formed by contraction of gas clouds that can start out much larger, and can also take millions of years to collapse, so I'm not sure the influence of the galactic rotation is completely unimportant.
 

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