Is the order of partial differentiation always immaterial for mixed derivatives?

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The order of partial differentiation for mixed derivatives is immaterial when the mixed derivatives exist and are continuous. Specifically, for a function f(q, t) where q is a function of t, the equality ∂²f/∂q∂t = ∂²f/∂t∂q holds true. This conclusion is supported by the application of the multivariate chain rule, which confirms that the continuity of the derivatives is a crucial condition for this property to hold.

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I am familiar with the standard rule of mixed partial derivatives in that the order in which you partially differentiate dosn't matter. I have just been considering whether the same rule applies if we take f(q,t) say where q=q(t) and we differentiate normally w.r.t t then partially w.r.t q. Is the order of these operations always immaterial in this case too? I can't find a counterexample but I havn't yet got a satisfactory insight into this problem.

Anyone want to enlighten me?
 
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As long as \frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial q \partial t}=\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial t \partial q} it doesn't matter. All derivatives must exist and be continuous ofcourse.

You could apply the multivariate chain-rule to show it explicitly.
 
Maybe I wasn't quite clear enough. I was wodering if:
\frac{\partial^2 f}{\partial qdt \dt}=\frac{\partial^2 f}{\d dt \partial q}
always holds for f(q,t).
 
Last edited:
If the these mixed derivatives exist and are continuous, then they're the same.
 

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