Is the value of c ( speed of light ) is constant ?

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SUMMARY

The speed of light in a vacuum, denoted as c, is a constant value that does not change regardless of the motion of the source or observer. When light travels through different media, such as glass or water, its speed is represented as c/n, where n is the index of refraction of the medium. This indicates that light travels slower in these media compared to its speed in a vacuum. It is crucial to differentiate between the speed of light in a vacuum and its speed in other materials, as they are not interchangeable.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of the concept of the speed of light (c)
  • Familiarity with the index of refraction (n)
  • Knowledge of wave propagation in different media
  • Basic principles of physics and notation conventions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the concept of index of refraction and its applications in optics
  • Learn about the implications of light speed in various media
  • Explore the relationship between light speed and wave behavior
  • Study the differences in scientific notation across various physics textbooks
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Students of physics, educators teaching optics, and anyone interested in the properties of light and its behavior in different media.

kevinsetiono
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is the value of c is constant , although the light through other media , like glasses or water or vacuum ?
 
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c is the speed of light in a vacuum. That value is an invariant: it doesn't depend on how fast the source or the observer is moving.
 
...and, to clarify, the speed of light through non-vacuum media isn't constant, but usually isn't written c either.
 
Not written as c ! what is it written as?... do you mean it has to have a suffix like 'a' for air, 'g' for glass etc?
 
Do remember that the symbols are arbitrary symbols given to certain constants. What it's written as probably varies.
 
so you can use whatever you want in physics?
our books have c as the speed of light. We have even found that c is being used as the normal speed symbolk for waves.
Why is it that information given here is usually the opposite of what we do in school
 
Well, I did say "usually". Not all books use the same conventions, so maybe your books use a different convention than other books use. Sometimes even in the same book the same symbol is used with different meanings. So it's important to read the words that accompany the equations as well as the equations themselves. And if you are reading several different books you need to check whether they use the same symbols or not.
 
Emilyjoint said:
Not written as c ! what is it written as?... do you mean it has to have a suffix like 'a' for air, 'g' for glass etc?

The speed of light through any particular medium is usually written as c / n, where n is the index of refraction of the medium.
 
Emilyjoint said:
so you can use whatever you want in physics?
our books have c as the speed of light. We have even found that c is being used as the normal speed symbolk for waves.
Why is it that information given here is usually the opposite of what we do in school

Your book is most likely talking about the speed of light in a vacuum. That is what c stands for. In a medium light does not travel at c, so you cannot use it unless you say 0.9c or whatever it's velocity is in that medium.
Edit: (Or c/n as steely dan pointed out)
 
  • #10
so , the c will be change if light walk through some media , will it increased or decreased ?
 
  • #11
kevinsetiono said:
so , the c will be change if light walk through some media , will it increased or decreased ?

It decreases, it can't increase. c is the speed limit.
 
  • #12
kevinsetiono said:
so , the c will be change if light walk through some media , will it increased or decreased ?

The constant c has a specific value equal to the speed that light travels in a vacuum. Light traveling through a medium does not travel at c but at a slower velocity. c never changes, it is a constant.
 

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