Is there a difference between contact time and impact time? (collsion)

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion clarifies the distinction between contact time and impact time in collision scenarios. Impact time is defined as the brief duration during which the velocity of an object changes to zero upon collision, while contact time refers to the extended period an object remains in contact with another surface or object. In the case of two vehicles colliding and bouncing off each other, contact time is equivalent to collision time. This understanding is crucial for analyzing vehicle collisions and their dynamics.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of basic physics concepts related to motion and forces
  • Familiarity with collision dynamics and vehicle behavior
  • Knowledge of velocity and its implications during impacts
  • Concept of time measurement in physical interactions
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the principles of momentum conservation in collisions
  • Study the differences between elastic and inelastic collisions
  • Explore the mathematical modeling of impact forces in vehicle collisions
  • Learn about the role of crumple zones in vehicle safety during collisions
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, automotive engineers, and professionals involved in accident reconstruction or vehicle safety analysis.

question dude
Messages
80
Reaction score
0
This is from my textbook:

attachment.php?attachmentid=198153&d=1360781906.jpg




I'm slightly confused about the bit underlined in red. Do you think its in reference to the sentence just before where it talks about situations of vehicles remaining tangled? (so for other cases, contact time = impact time, right?)

also, I don't really understand how to picture the scenario of the two vehicles remaining tangled together and 'how they exert forces on each other until they move at the same velocity'.
 
Physics news on Phys.org


You drop from 2 floors up and smash into the ground. SPLAT! Your impact time is the very short time when your velocity changes from some value v (just about to hit the ground) to zero (i.e. you are now at the same velocity as the ground). Your contact time is very long and stops until someone scrape you off the ground, i.e. the time you are in contact with the floor.

Zz.
 


ZapperZ said:
You drop from 2 floors up and smash into the ground. SPLAT! Your impact time is the very short time when your velocity changes from some value v (just about to hit the ground) to zero (i.e. you are now at the same velocity as the ground). Your contact time is very long and stops until someone scrape you off the ground, i.e. the time you are in contact with the floor.

Zz.

I see now. So what if you have two cars colliding head on and bouncing off each other? would contact time be the same as collision time in this situation?
 


question dude said:
I see now. So what if you have two cars colliding head on and bouncing off each other? would contact time be the same as collision time in this situation?

Correct.

Zz.
 


ZapperZ said:
Correct.

Zz.

many thanks!
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 17 ·
Replies
17
Views
4K
Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
9K
  • · Replies 131 ·
5
Replies
131
Views
8K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K