Is There a Q Factor for DBRs?

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In summary, the conversation discussed the use of Q factor as a measure of quality for a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR). The speaker expressed confusion about this application, as DBRs do not store energy in the same way as other oscillators. They then went on to explain their understanding of the Q factor in relation to an optical cavity between two DBRs. The Q factor is a measure of how long the field intensity takes to decay, and is consistent with the definitions of Q factor. The speaker questions if there is a Q factor for DBRs or if it is a mistake. Another speaker suggests that Q factor could also be used as a measure of bandwidth.
  • #1
Gen1111
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Some people use Q factor as a measure of the quality of a distributed Bragg reflector (DBR) which doesn't make much sense to me.
I understand that the Q factor is a measure of how slw a resonator looses it's stored energy.
However, I don't think DBRs store energy in a similar way to springs or other oscillators.

I more or less understand what the Q factor of an optical cavity between two DBR means.
The cavity stores energy by confining light between the two DBRs, and if the Q factor is high the field intensity will take a long time to decay.
This is consistent to the definitions of Q factor.
Is there such thing as a Q factor of a DBR or is it just a mistake?
 
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  • #2
I'm not an expert in DBRs, but I don't think you need to make an analogy to an oscillator to have a meaningful Q-factor.

Q factor could be the ratio of the central frequency over the difference between the half-power (-3dB) frequencies. It is a measure of sharpness.

But I suppose one could use this concept for any function with a central peak. Maybe you should ask to learn exactly what definition they are using.
 
  • #3
Q factor is probably more useful as a measure of bandwidth because it's independent of frequency and doesn't need a % sign. In the case of a laser it's probably pretty high.
 

FAQ: Is There a Q Factor for DBRs?

1. What is the Q factor of a DBR?

The Q factor of a DBR (Distributed Bragg Reflector) is a measure of the resonant quality of the reflector. It tells us how well the reflector can reflect certain wavelengths of light.

2. How is the Q factor of a DBR calculated?

The Q factor is calculated by dividing the resonant wavelength of the reflector by the width of its resonant peak. This gives us an indication of the sharpness of the peak, with a higher Q factor indicating a sharper peak and better reflectivity.

3. What is the significance of the Q factor in a DBR?

The Q factor is important because it determines the efficiency of the reflector. A higher Q factor means that more light is reflected, making the DBR more effective in controlling the flow of light in a device.

4. How does the Q factor of a DBR affect its performance?

The Q factor directly affects the performance of a DBR by determining how well it can reflect light. A higher Q factor means that there is less loss of light and better control of the reflected wavelengths, resulting in improved performance of the device using the DBR.

5. Can the Q factor of a DBR be tuned?

Yes, the Q factor of a DBR can be tuned by adjusting the size and spacing of the layers within the reflector. This allows for control over the specific wavelengths of light that are reflected, making it a useful tool in designing devices for specific applications.

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