Is there an algebraic method for finding roots involving logarithms?

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on finding roots for the equation x + ln(x) = constant, commonly encountered in thermodynamics. The Lambert-W function is identified as the algebraic solution, expressed as x = W(e^constant). However, users still face the challenge of calculating the W-function, which necessitates numerical approximation methods, such as Newton's method, for practical application.

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Telemachus
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Homework Statement


Perhaps this is trivial, but working in thermodynamics oftenly requires of handling with logarithms. For example, in an exercise I'm trying to solve, I need the roots for something like:
[tex]x+ln (x)=constant[/tex]
The thing is I don't know how to find this kind of roots. I mean, I can use some approximation methods from calculus, like the Newton method for the roots approximation, but I thought that maybe there is other way of doing this, a more algebraic way. Does anyone know if there is some algebraic way of getting this kind off roots?
 
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Telemachus said:

Homework Statement


Perhaps this is trivial, but working in thermodynamics oftenly requires of handling with logarithms. For example, in an exercise I'm trying to solve, I need the roots for something like:
[tex]x+ln (x)=constant[/tex]
The thing is I don't know how to find this kind of roots. I mean, I can use some approximation methods from calculus, like the Newton method for the roots approximation, but I thought that maybe there is other way of doing this, a more algebraic way. Does anyone know if there is some algebraic way of getting this kind off roots?

There is a Lambert-W function, just for this problem (see wikipedia), which offers the "algebraic" solution to your problem.

The solution for your problem is then:

x=W(econstant)

However, I'm afraid this doesn't help you much, since you would still need to calculate the W-function. So you remain stuck with a numerical approximation.
 
Thanks Serena, that's good enough for me.
 

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