A Is this an application of the Virial theom?

AI Thread Summary
The discussion centers on the instability of an infinitely long charged liquid column with radius R, connected to an electric potential V, which leads to a change in surface charge density due to perturbations in the surface profile. This change results in an electric energy alteration of E for the liquid column and -2E for the charging system, culminating in a total electrical potential change of -E. The participants question whether the Virial theorem can explain this energy change, noting its typical application in dynamics rather than statics. There is also mention of potential confusion with calculus of variations in relation to the problem. The need for a theorem or calculation that can accurately explain the observed energy changes is emphasized.
weiwei
The problem concerns a liquid column (assume infinitely long) with radius R connected to an electric potential V, the liquid thus has certain surface charge density.
A small perturbation may change the surface profile of the cylinder (small compared to R) and thus change its surface charge density.
This change causes electric energy of the liquid column to change by E, then the energy change of the charging system is -2E, making the total electrical potential change E-2E = -E. Can Virial theorem explain this result? If not what theorem (or calculation) explains it?
 
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Isn't the virial theorem used in dynamics, not statics problems? Maybe you're confusing it with calculus of variations?
 
hilbert2 said:
Isn't the virial theorem used in dynamics, not statics problems? Maybe you're confusing it with calculus of variations?
Thanks for your reply. I am dealing with a problem of instability of an infinitely long charged liquid jet. When there is a change is surface profile(which originally is a column with radius R), the electric energy change of the liquid jet is E, the charging system (a constant voltage V connected to the liquid jet) has energy change -2E, the paper I am reading just gives this result without proving it. So I am trying my luck here to see if any theorem can explain it.
 
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