Is velocity in the Lorentz force relative to the magnetic field source?

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The force on a particle moving through a magnetic field is given by:
$$\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
F} = q\,\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} \times \mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
B} $$
Is the velocity ##\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} ## relative to the source of magnetic field or some third party observer?
 
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The velocity is relative to any inertial reference frame. It is not necessarily relative to the source, particularly if the source is moving non inertially.
 
If that's the case, then please explain this.

Let's say that there is a test charge ##q## whose position from the origin is given by the radial vector ##\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
r} ## and there is a source charge ##Q## at the origin moving to the right along the positive ##x##-axis with a constant velocity ##{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over v} _s}## with respect to ##q##.

Now, in the rest frame of ##q##, ##q## has a velocity of magnitude ##0##, so it will not feel any magnetic effects. The force it will feel will be solely from the electric field generated by ##Q##. The force in the rest frame of ##q## is then:
$$\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
F} = {{Qq} \over {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}{{\hat r} \over {{{\left\| {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
r} } \right\|}^2}}}$$
If we consider a difference reference frame in which we are moving to the right with a velocity of ##{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} _o}##, then ##q## will have a velocity of ## - {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} _o}## and ##Q## will have a velocity of ##{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} _s} - {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} _o}##. The magnetic field then produced by ##Q## is:
$$\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
B} = {{{\mu _0}Q} \over {4\pi }}{{\left( {{{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_s} - {{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_o}} \right) \times \hat r} \over {{{\left\| {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
r} } \right\|}^2}}}$$
The force on ##q## due to the magnetic field will then be:
$$\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
F} = - q\,{{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_o} \times \mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
B} $$
$$\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
F} = - {{{\mu _0}Qq} \over {4\pi {{\left\| {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
r} } \right\|}^2}}}\,{{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_o} \times \left( {\left( {{{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_s} - {{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_o}} \right) \times \hat r} \right)$$
So the total force the particle will experience in the moving reference frame is:
$${{Qq} \over {4\pi {\varepsilon _0}}}{{\hat r} \over {{{\left\| {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
r} } \right\|}^2}}} - {{{\mu _0}Qq} \over {4\pi {{\left\| {\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
r} } \right\|}^2}}}\,{{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_o} \times \left( {\left( {{{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_s} - {{\mathord{\buildrel{\lower3pt\hbox{$\scriptscriptstyle\rightharpoonup$}}\over
v} }_o}} \right) \times \hat r} \right)$$
Which is clearly not equal to the force found in the stationary reference frame. Am I missing something here?
 
Yes. The fields have to transform as well when you change frames.
 
I don't understand the question. There is a Lorentz transformation for electromagnetic fields. You change frames, you need to use it to determine how the fields transform.