Is Work Done by a Voltage Source Positive or Negative When Current Opposes EMF?

Join the discussion
Ask a follow-up here, or get your own question answered by working scientists, mathematicians and engineers — people, not an autocomplete.
Real named experts · corrections over time · the nuance an AI answer skips
4 replies · 2K views
hackhard
Messages
183
Reaction score
15
Is the work done by a constant voltage source positive or negative when current is opposite to emf?
 
Physics news on Phys.org
Dale said:
Negative
when current enters positive terminal of voltage source, voltage source charges up , so it gains energy , its power(energy derivative) is positive
shoudnt work done (power integral)be positive?
 
Work done by the voltage source is negative because it receives energy.
Work done by whatever current source you have, is positive.
 
hackhard said:
when current enters positive terminal of voltage source, voltage source charges up , so it gains energy , its power(energy derivative) is positive
shoudnt work done (power integral)be positive?
Work done on the source is positive. You asked about work done by the source, which is negative.