Is y = (1 - sin x)^{-1/2} an Explicit Solution of 2y' = y^3 cos x?

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Homework Help Overview

The discussion revolves around verifying whether the function y = (1 - sin x)^{-1/2} is an explicit solution to the first-order differential equation 2y' = y^3 cos x. Participants are also tasked with identifying an appropriate interval of definition for the solution.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Assumption checking

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss the verification of the solution by calculating the derivative and comparing both sides of the equation. There is uncertainty regarding the correct interval of definition, with suggestions for different intervals being proposed.

Discussion Status

The discussion is ongoing, with participants providing feedback on each other's proposed intervals of definition. Some guidance has been offered regarding the need for a shorter interval due to the behavior of the sine function, but no consensus has been reached on the final interval.

Contextual Notes

Participants note that the sine function cannot equal 1, which affects the choice of the interval of definition. There are indications of potential typos in the proposed intervals, contributing to the discussion's complexity.

KillerZ
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Homework Statement



Verify that the indicated function [tex]y = \Phi(x)[/tex] is an explicit solution of the given first-order differential equation. Give at least one interval I of definition.


Homework Equations



[tex]2y^{'} = y^{3}cos x[/tex]
[tex]y = (1 - sin x)^{-1/2}[/tex]

The Attempt at a Solution



I think I did the first part right but I am not sure about the interval I of definition.

[tex]y^{'} = -\frac{1}{2}(1 - sin x)^{-3/2}(- cos x)[/tex]

Left hand side:
[tex]2y^{'} = 2(-\frac{1}{2}(1 - sin x)^{-3/2}(- cos x))[/tex]
[tex]= -(1 - sin x)^{-3/2}(- cos x)[/tex]
[tex]= (1 - sin x)^{-3/2}(cos x)[/tex]

Right hand side:
[tex]y^{3}cos x = ((1 - sin x)^{-1/2})^{3}(cos x)[/tex]
[tex]= (1 - sin x)^{-3/2}(cos x)[/tex]

Therefore [tex]y = (1 - sin x)^{-1/2}[/tex] is a solution.

[tex]I = (-\infty, \pi/2)[/tex] or [tex](\pi/2, \infty)[/tex] is the interval I of definition.
 
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Apparently you have noted that sin(x) can't be 1. But x = pi/2 isn't the only place that happens. You only have to give an interval and it will have to be shorter.
 
Something like this?

[tex]I = (-3\pi/2, \pi/2)[/tex] or [tex](\pi/2, 2\pi/4)[/tex]
 
Yes and no. You must have a typo in the second one.
 
Yes its:
[tex]I = (-3\pi/2, \pi/2)[/tex] or [tex](\pi/2, 5\pi/2)[/tex]

Thank You
 

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