Isentropic Relations for Real Gas in Converging-Diverging nozzle

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on calculating the maximum flow rate through a converging-diverging nozzle for a real gas that does not conform to the ideal gas law. The user seeks to apply isentropic relations, specifically the stagnation enthalpy and pressure-temperature relationships, to determine flow characteristics without relying on Computational Fluid Dynamics (CFD). The conversation emphasizes the need for an appropriate equation of state for the real gas to derive accurate isentropic relations, or alternatively, to use polynomial approximations for calculations.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of isentropic relations in thermodynamics
  • Familiarity with real gas properties and equations of state
  • Knowledge of stagnation enthalpy and its implications in fluid dynamics
  • Basic principles of converging-diverging nozzle design
NEXT STEPS
  • Research the application of 'refprop' for real gas thermodynamic properties
  • Explore the derivation of isentropic relations for non-ideal gases
  • Study polynomial approximations for real gas behavior in fluid dynamics
  • Investigate alternative computational methods for flow analysis in nozzles
USEFUL FOR

Engineers, thermodynamicists, and fluid dynamics specialists working with non-ideal gases in nozzle design and analysis will benefit from this discussion.

Jonny6001
Messages
18
Reaction score
0
Hello,

I am looking at a problem concerning flow through a converging-diverging nozzle. The governing equations are relatively straight-forward for gasses that closely follow the ideal gas law. However I am looking at an unusual gas which is certainly not represented by the ideal gas assumption.

I am curious how you would go about calculating the maximum flow rate through the nozzle when the flow is choked at the throat, I do not want to use CFD initially.
My first thoughts would be to use the isentropic assumption that the stagnation enthalpy is constant throughout the nozzle. From having access to thermodynamic properties of the gas via 'refprop' it should be possible to iterate the temperature in the nozzle to achieve the same stagnation enthalpy as the inlet conditions. But the enthalpy is also dependent on the pressure so I thought I could use the isentropic pressure-temperature relation to couple the pressure to the temperature so that everything at the throat would be defined from knowing the temperature. But it using the isentropic law P0/P1=(T0/T1)^(gamma-1/gamma) assuming that the gas behaves according to the ideal gas law?

Thank you
 
Engineering news on Phys.org
Yes, the typical isentropic relations - p/p_0 = (\rho_\rho_0)^{\gamma} = (T/T_0)^{\gamma/(\gamma-1)} - directly follow from the equation of state for an ideal gas. If you had an equation of state for your real gas you could likely come up with an equivalent set of isentropic relations for your real gas. Otherwise, you may be able to approximate it with a polynomial. The only other option beyond that would be to do it computationally.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 10 ·
Replies
10
Views
2K
Replies
3
Views
1K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 36 ·
2
Replies
36
Views
6K
  • · Replies 6 ·
Replies
6
Views
3K
  • · Replies 58 ·
2
Replies
58
Views
6K
  • · Replies 8 ·
Replies
8
Views
6K
  • · Replies 12 ·
Replies
12
Views
5K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K