Isomorphism to certain Galois group and cyclic groups

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the isomorphism between the Galois group G(Q(c):Q) and Z_p*, where c is a pth root of unity and p is a prime number. It establishes that if m divides p-1, then there exists a field extension K of Q such that G(K:Q) is isomorphic to Z_q*. The proposed field extension K=Q(c^m) is examined, with basis elements derived from the subgroup generated by c^m. Participants clarify the relationships between m, q, and p-1, emphasizing the importance of established theorems in Galois theory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Galois theory and its fundamental theorems.
  • Familiarity with roots of unity and their properties.
  • Knowledge of cyclic groups and their order.
  • Basic concepts of field extensions in algebra.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the correspondence between Galois extensions and automorphism groups.
  • Explore the structure of the Galois group for various field extensions.
  • Learn about the implications of the order of cyclic groups in Galois theory.
  • Investigate the relationship between divisors of p-1 and field extensions.
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Mathematicians, particularly those specializing in algebra and number theory, as well as students studying Galois theory and field extensions.

PsychonautQQ
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Homework Statement


Let c be a pth root of unit where p is prime. Then the Galois group G(Q(c):Q) is isomorphic to Z_p*. Show that if there is some m that divides p-1, then there is an extension K of Q such that G(K:Q) is isomorphic to Z_q*

Homework Equations

The Attempt at a Solution


I suspect that K=Q(c^m) is the field extension that we are looking for.

Then the basis elements for Q(c^m):Q are {1,c^m,c^2m,...,c^(r)m) where r+1 is the order of <c^m> a subgroup of <c>. In the Galois group of Q(c^m):Q there will exist a unique element g such that g(1)=c^(im)
for each 0,...,r possible exponents of the basis elements.

Am I on the right track here? Thanks!
 
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PsychonautQQ said:

Homework Statement


Let c be a pth root of unit where p is prime. Then the Galois group G(Q(c):Q) is isomorphic to Z_p*. Show that if there is some m that divides p-1, then there is an extension K of Q such that G(K:Q) is isomorphic to Z_q*
Can you clarify the roles of ##m## and ##q## here? Is is ##m\,\cdot\, q= p-1## or ##m=q##?

Homework Equations

Which theorems have already been proven in this context? It looks like you may use the correspondence between Galois extensions and automorphism groups, but you haven't mentioned it.

The Attempt at a Solution


I suspect that K=Q(c^m) is the field extension that we are looking for.

Then the basis elements for Q(c^m):Q are {1,c^m,c^2m,...,c^(r)m) where r+1 is the order of <c^m> a subgroup of <c>. In the Galois group of Q(c^m):Q there will exist a unique element g such that g(1)=c^(im)
for each 0,...,r possible exponents of the basis elements.

Am I on the right track here? Thanks!
So it is actually a unique element ##g_i## depending on ##i##! Which theorem have you used here?

See, if you assume the availability of all those theorems, then there will be nothing left to prove.
 
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Question: A clock's minute hand has length 4 and its hour hand has length 3. What is the distance between the tips at the moment when it is increasing most rapidly?(Putnam Exam Question) Answer: Making assumption that both the hands moves at constant angular velocities, the answer is ## \sqrt{7} .## But don't you think this assumption is somewhat doubtful and wrong?

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