J_1(x) = (x^2/10)*(J_1(x) + J_3(x)) How to solve?

qnach
Messages
155
Reaction score
4
Homework Statement
This is not a homewrok
Relevant Equations
J[1, x] = (x^2/10)*(J[1, x] + J[3, x])
Has any one any idea to solve this equation J1(x) = (x2/10)*(J1(x) + J3(x)), in which J are spherical Bessel function normally write as $j_1 (x)$ and $j_3(x)$

Methods 1 serial expansion:
$j_1(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{(x)^2} - \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \approx \dfrac{x}{3} - \dfrac{(x)^3}{30} + \dfrac{(x)^5}{840} + ...$
$j_3 (x) \approx \dfrac{(x^3)}{105}$
I have
$\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{30} + \frac{x^5}{840} \right) \approx \frac{x^2}{10} \left[ \frac{x}{3} - \frac{x^3}{30} + \frac{x^3}{105} \right]$
This will lead to
$x = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 - Y}}{Z} } \approx 0.79$
Y and Z are some complicate expression.

Methods using numerical method.
The result obtained is 2.27 or so....
They are different. Has anyone any idea about what is wrong....
 
Last edited:
Physics news on Phys.org
You forgot to put double dollar signs at head and tail of the equalion lines. I put them.
------------
Has any one any idea to solve this equation ##J[1, x] = (x^2/10)*(J[1, x] + J[3, x])##, in which J are spherical Bessel function normally write as ##j_1 (x)## and ##j_3(x)##

Methods 1 serial expansion:
$$j_1(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{(x)^2} - \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \approx \dfrac{x}{3} - \dfrac{(x)^3}{30} + \dfrac{(x)^5}{840} + ...$$
$$j_3 (x) \approx \dfrac{(x^3)}{105}$$
I have
$$\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{30} + \frac{x^5}{840} \right) \approx \frac{x^2}{10} \left[ \frac{x}{3} - \frac{x^3}{30} + \frac{x^3}{105} \right]$$
This will lead to
$$x = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 - Y}}{Z} } \approx 0.79$$
Y and Z are some complicate expression.

Methods using numerical method.
The result obtained is 2.27 or so....
They are different. Has anyone any idea about what is wrong....
------------

I don't think expansion is a good way. Why don't you express the equation directry by trigonometry fucntion and powers of x by using recurrence formula which reduces ##j_3(x)## to ##j_0(x)## and ##j_1(x)## which is made of trigonometry function and powers of x. I have got a rather simple equation.

[EDIT]
qnach said:
Homework Statement: This is not a homewrok
Relevant Equations: J[1, x] = (x^2/10)*(J[1, x] + J[3, x])

Has any one any idea to solve this equation J1(x) = (x2/10)*(J1(x) + J3(x)), in which J are spherical Bessel function normally write as $j_1 (x)$ and $j_3(x)$

Methods 1 serial expansion:
$j_1(x) = \frac{\sin(x)}{(x)^2} - \frac{\cos(x)}{x} \approx \dfrac{x}{3} - \dfrac{(x)^3}{30} + \dfrac{(x)^5}{840} + ...$
$j_3 (x) \approx \dfrac{(x^3)}{105}$
I have
$\left(\frac{x}{3}-\frac{x^3}{30} + \frac{x^5}{840} \right) \approx \frac{x^2}{10} \left[ \frac{x}{3} - \frac{x^3}{30} + \frac{x^3}{105} \right]$
This will lead to
$x = \sqrt{ \frac{1 - \sqrt{1 - Y}}{Z} } \approx 0.79$
Y and Z are some complicate expression.
Double dollar, not a single dollar. Double sharp for ones in text lines.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
2
Views
2K
Replies
7
Views
2K
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 24 ·
Replies
24
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
6
Views
3K
Replies
14
Views
11K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K