Joule heating in internal resistances of a solar cell

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating resistive heating in the internal resistances of solar cells. The applicable formula for heat generation is P = I²R, where P represents power dissipation, I is the current, and R is the internal resistance. The internal resistance of a solar cell varies with light intensity and can be measured by shorting the panel with an ammeter. It is noted that the heating from sunlight exposure significantly exceeds that from internal resistance.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Ohm's Law
  • Familiarity with the formula P = I²R
  • Knowledge of solar cell operation and characteristics
  • Experience with measuring current using an ammeter
NEXT STEPS
  • Research methods for measuring internal resistance in solar cells
  • Learn about the impact of light intensity on solar cell performance
  • Explore thermal management techniques for solar panels
  • Investigate the effects of resistive heating on solar cell efficiency
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Engineers, solar energy researchers, and technicians involved in solar panel design and performance optimization will benefit from this discussion.

hikari1987
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Hi ,
How can I calculate the resistive heating occurring in the internal resistances of a solar cell ? Are ohm's law or the power dissipation relation P=RI2 applicable in this case ? if not the case how can we calculate the resistive heating there?

Thank you in advance for your help
 
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A solar cell or panel can be regarded as a voltage source with an internal resistance ... the voltage source , measured by putting only a voltmeter across the the output (open circuit) is fairly constant as long as there is some light ... the internal resistance varies with light intensity .. internal resistance is measured by shorting out the panel/cell with an ammeter . No danger of damage if you're ammeter can read up to 10A (there will be a small resistance in the Ammeter to be accounted for) .
P = I squared R is the formula for heat generated.
 
https%3A%2F%2Fupload.wikimedia.org%2Fwikipedia%2Fcommons%2Fd%2Fd8%2FSolar-Cell-IV-curve-with-MPP.png


The internal resistance is the slope of the V/I curve at the operating point. As you can see above, it varies dramatically from almost zero to almost infinity, depending on the operating point.

If your concern is the panel getting too hot, I think the direct heating of the panel by sunlight is much more than heating by internal resistance.
 

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