Just randomly making up some subspaces

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SUMMARY

The discussion centers on the mathematical statement regarding subspaces U1, U2, and W of a vector space V, specifically the claim that if U1 + W = U2 + W, then U1 must equal U2. The participants conclude that this statement is false, providing counterexamples where U1 and U2 can differ while maintaining equality with W. The example provided includes U1 as a line in R² and W as the entire space R², illustrating that the addition of W can obscure differences between U1 and U2.

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Homework Statement


Prove or give a counterexample: if U1, U2, W are subspaces of V such that:

U1 + W = U2 + W then U1 = U2

Homework Equations


The Attempt at a Solution


I would be inclined to say that it's true, however I took a peek at the back of the book and that's incorrect. Here's why I thought it was correct.

U1 = {(x,y) ∈ F2: y = x}
W = {(x,y) ∈ F2: x ∈ F, y ∈ F}
(just randomly making up some subspaces)

U1 + W = W + something
then that something has to be U1 = U2

I can't think of any U1 that would change if I add W to it.

Does anyone have any suggestions?
 
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Ok, but you can't just pick U1 and W and demonstrate it's true for only that case. What if W=V?
 


Suppose V= [itex]R^2[/itex], [itex]U_1= \{k\vec{i}\}[/itex] for k a real number, [itex]U_2= R^2[/itex] and W= [itex]R^2[/itex]. What are U1+ W and U2+ W?
 

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