Variation of Parameters/Wronskian

  • Thread starter Thread starter smashyash
  • Start date Start date
  • Tags Tags
    Variation
Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving the differential equation y'' + 3y' + 2y = 4e^(x) using the method of variation of parameters. The characteristic equation yields roots r = -2 and r = -1, leading to the complementary solution Yc = C1*e^(-2x) + C2*e^(-x). The user initially attempted to incorporate the Wronskian in finding particular solutions but was confused by the absence of its use in the provided answer key. The correct approach involves directly using the formulas for u1' and u2' without needing the Wronskian for integration.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of second-order linear differential equations
  • Familiarity with the method of variation of parameters
  • Knowledge of Wronskian determinants
  • Basic integration techniques
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of variation of parameters in detail
  • Learn how to compute the Wronskian for two functions
  • Practice solving second-order linear differential equations with non-homogeneous terms
  • Explore examples of using the Wronskian in different contexts
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for exams in differential equations, educators teaching the method of variation of parameters, and anyone looking to deepen their understanding of solving linear differential equations.

smashyash
Messages
28
Reaction score
0
So I'm doing some practice problems to prepare for a test on Friday and I'm just curious about this problem::

y'' + 3y' + 2y = 4e^(x)

in factoring using characteristics:

(r+2)(r+1) = 0
r = -2,-1

so Yc = C1*e^(-2x) + C2*e^(x)
y1= e^(-2x)
y2= e^(-x)

(skipping some algebra)..I used these to find u1' and u2':

u1' = -4e^(3x)
u2' = 4e^(2x)

Now, I thought that this was the part where you use y1, y1', y2, y2' do find the wronskian and divide u1' and u2' by w(y1,y2) but apparently no because the answer given in the back of the book tells me that the wronskian isn't even used... why is that? I thought the wronskian was included in the equation::

Yp = -y1(x) * INT( (y2(x)*f(x) ) / W(x) ) dx + y2(x) INT( (y1(x)*f(x) ) / W(x) ) dx

Maybe I'm not understanding this equation as well as I thought I did.. Any comments?? Thanks!
 
Physics news on Phys.org
You use the Wronskian to find your u1' and u2':

u1' = - y2*f(x)/W
u2' = y1*f(x)/W

Then just integrate them to get the particular solutions.
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
3K
Replies
2
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K
  • · Replies 1 ·
Replies
1
Views
2K