Archived 'Kinematics - Vector Derivative' Exercise

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on solving a kinematics problem involving a mechanical system with three bodies: a T-shaped arm (Body 1), a cursor (Body 2), and a rotating arm (Body 3). The exercise requires calculating the absolute velocity and acceleration of points C and G3 using vector derivatives in two different reference frames (S2 and S3). Key factors include the constant angular velocities of the bodies and the spring's stiffness affecting the cursor's motion. The user seeks guidance on how to initiate the problem-solving process.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of vector derivatives in kinematics
  • Familiarity with angular velocity and acceleration concepts
  • Knowledge of spring dynamics and forces
  • Basic principles of mechanics and motion equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Study vector derivatives in kinematics for multi-body systems
  • Learn about the effects of angular acceleration on connected bodies
  • Research spring force calculations in dynamic systems
  • Explore the application of Newton's laws in rotational motion
USEFUL FOR

Students preparing for mechanics exams, particularly those focusing on kinematics and dynamics of multi-body systems, as well as educators teaching these concepts in physics or engineering courses.

portuguese
Messages
15
Reaction score
0

Homework Statement


I'm studying for a Mechanics exam and I have a doubt on a 'Kinematics - Vector Derivative' exercise. I don't know how to begin and that's my main problem.

Well, this is the exercise:

bXmuIFA.png


Some data:

This mechanical system comprises:

- Body 1: A T-shaped arm, with mass 'm', that rotates around the vertical axis Z0 with constant angular velocity 'theta point'.

- Body 2: A cursor with mass 'm2' which moves along the arm OC, being linked to O by a spring of stiffness 'K'

- Body 3: A arm with mass 'm3', articulated in C with Body 2, and that rotates around the axis Y2 with angular velocity 'fi point' and angular aceleration 'fi 2 points'.

Find out:

a) The absolute velocity and aceleration of the point C using the vector derivatives expressed in S2.
b) The absolute velocity and aceleration of the point G3 using the vector derivatives expressed in S2.
c) The absolute velocity and aceleration of the point C using the vector derivatives expressed in S3.
d) The absolute velocity and aceleration of the point G3 using the vector derivatives expressed in S3.

Can someone explain me how to start?

Thanks a lot!


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution


I just need an idea to know how to start... :\
 
Physics news on Phys.org
is the movement of cursor is a part of the system.(it suffers a psudo force in x-dir=Zo/2*theeta2 )
so it's movement away from the Zo axis is easier
 
the rotation of body3 also influence the centrifugal force on the cursor and distance it moved against spring force
when body3' z3 axis become parallel to z2 axis total mass=m2+m3 cursor moves x distance from equilibrium position where kx=(m2+m3)(a+x)(theeta point)^2
when body3 moves 90degrree and z3 become parallal to x1 axis,C behind G3 cursor moves x1 distance where kx1=(m2+m3)(a+x1+m3b/(m2+m3))(teeta point)^2
where m3b/(m2+m3) is positn of c.m
when G3 behind C on x-axis ie,cursor move 270degree cursor moves x2 distance where kx2=(m2+m3)(a+x2-m3b/(m2+m3))(theeta point)^2
ie, here cursor is oscillating according to the rotation of body3.so we have to connect these 2 motions and apply their equation of motion together to answer this question
this is only a opinion if not better ignore
 

Similar threads

  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
Replies
1
Views
1K
  • · Replies 97 ·
4
Replies
97
Views
6K
Replies
25
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
5K
  • · Replies 7 ·
Replies
7
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
  • · Replies 5 ·
Replies
5
Views
2K
  • · Replies 30 ·
2
Replies
30
Views
4K