Kinetic friction and inclined planes

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on calculating the coefficient of kinetic friction (μk) for a block of ice sliding down an incline at an angle of θ = 40.7°. In trial 1, with no friction, the block takes time t to reach the bottom, while in trial 2, with friction, it takes time 3.36t. The calculations show that the acceleration in trial 1 is 6.397 m/s², leading to a derived μk value of approximately 0.78394 after accounting for the forces acting on the block in both trials.

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  • Understanding of Newton's second law of motion
  • Knowledge of trigonometric functions related to inclined planes
  • Familiarity with the concept of kinetic friction
  • Ability to manipulate equations of motion
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  • Learn about the relationship between acceleration and friction in dynamics
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Homework Statement


A block of ice of mass m slides down an incline that makes an angle θ = 40.7° with the horizontal. In trial 1 there is no friction; the block starts at rest and takes time t to reach the bottom of the incline. In trial 2 there is friction, and the the block slides down the incline in time 3.36t. Find μk, the coefficient of kinetic friction between the ice and the incline in trial 2.


Homework Equations


Frictional force = μk * Normal
Components
d= Vi*t + [(a*t^2)/2]


The Attempt at a Solution


This is what I've done so far, but I'm not sure if it's correct (I always have trouble with these problems that don't give all the numbers..). I've drawn the two inclined planes, each for a trial. The force that the block is going down the plane is mg*sin(40.7). The Normal= mg*cos(40.7).

To begin this problem, I think we need to find the acceleration. What I've done is in the first trial, the force that causes the mass to slide down the incline is F=mg*sin(40.7). What I did to find the acceleration is:

mg*sin(40.7) = ma
9.81*sin(40.7) = a
a = 6.397

Since the distances in both trials are equal, I set:

[(a-first)*t^2]/2 = [(a-second)*t^2]/2

6.397*t^2 = a-second* (3.36t)^2
6.397*t^2 = a-second* 11.2896 t^2
6.397/11.2896 = a-second
a-second = .5666

In the second trial, the force that makes the mass go down the incline is:

F=ma
F=m*(.5666)
Frictional force = μk * mg*cos(40.7)

Fnet = mg*sin(40.7) - (μk * mg*cos(40.7)) = m(.5666)
6.397 - 7.4373(μk) = .5666
μk=(.78394)

Is this correct?
 
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