Kirchhoff's Rules. Solving for currents in circuit with two batteries

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SUMMARY

This discussion focuses on applying Kirchhoff's Rules to determine the sizes and directions of currents through resistors R2 and R3 in a circuit with two batteries, each providing 5V and 10V, and three resistances of 4.0 Ω. The equations derived from Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL) include ΔVB2 - (i1)R1 - (i2)R2 - ΔVB1 = 0 and ΔVB2 - (i1)R1 - (i3)(R3) = 0. The suggestion to use the superposition principle for solving the circuit by shorting one battery at a time is also highlighted as an effective method for simplifying the analysis.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Familiarity with Ohm's Law (ΔV = IR)
  • Basic knowledge of circuit analysis techniques
  • Ability to apply the superposition theorem in circuit analysis
NEXT STEPS
  • Learn how to apply Kirchhoff's Current Law (KCL) in circuit analysis
  • Study the superposition theorem in more depth for complex circuits
  • Explore series and parallel resistor combinations for circuit simplification
  • Practice solving circuit problems using simulation tools like LTspice
USEFUL FOR

Students studying electrical engineering, circuit designers, and anyone looking to enhance their understanding of circuit analysis using Kirchhoff's Rules.

Painguy
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Homework Statement



zAhzBia.png


What are the sizes and directions of the currents through
resistors (a) R2 and (b) R3 in Fig. 27-42, where each of the three resistances is 4.0 Ω?

Homework Equations


ΔV=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


Equations:
1) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i2)R2 -ΔVB1=0
5V - 4(i1) - 4(i2) =0
4(i2)=5V -4(i1)

2) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i3)(R3)=0
10V -4(i1) -4(i3) =0
-4(i3)=-10V + 4(i1)

not sure about this one
3) ΔVB1 -(i2)R2 -(i3)(R3)=0
5V + 4(i2) -4(i3) =0

4) i1=i2 + i3

5V +5V -4(i1) -10V +4(i1)=0
0=0

I'm not really sure what to do here.
 
Last edited:
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Painguy said:

Homework Statement



zAhzBia.png


What are the sizes and directions of the currents through
resistors (a) R2 and (b) R3 in Fig. 27-42, where each of the three resistances is 4.0 Ω?

Homework Equations


ΔV=IR


The Attempt at a Solution


Equations:
1) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i2)R2 -ΔVB1=0
5V - 4(i1) - 4(i2) =0
4(i2)=5V -4(i1)

2) ΔVB2 -(i1)R1 -(i3)(R3)=0
10V -4(i1) -4(i3) =0
-4(i3)=-10V + 4(i1)

not sure about this one
3) ΔVB1 -(i2)R2 -(i3)(R3)=0
5V + 4(i2) -4(i3) =0

4) i1=i2 + i3

[STRIKE]5V +5V -4(i1) -10V +4(i1)=0
0=0[/STRIKE]

I'm not really sure what to do here.

The blue equation is not independent from the previous ones. Use eq.4 to find i1.

ehild
 
I also suggest superposition:
solve for the currents with one battery shorted, solve with the other battery shorted, then add the results.
 

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