Kirchoff's law and circuit analysis

Click For Summary
SUMMARY

The discussion centers on applying Kirchhoff's laws to analyze a circuit involving a 20V battery and a 40V battery, with resistors of 100 ohms and an unknown resistor. The calculations reveal that the current i1 is 0.44 A, and i2 is determined to be 0.36 A. However, the calculated resistance Ri2 yields an implausible value of -24 ohms, indicating a potential error in the provided values or assumptions. Participants suggest re-evaluating the problem by treating the currents as unknowns to uncover inconsistencies in the given data.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Kirchhoff's Voltage Law (KVL)
  • Familiarity with circuit analysis techniques
  • Basic knowledge of Ohm's Law
  • Ability to manipulate algebraic equations
NEXT STEPS
  • Review Kirchhoff's laws in circuit analysis
  • Practice solving circuit problems with unknown currents
  • Explore the implications of negative resistance values in circuits
  • Investigate common pitfalls in circuit analysis and problem-solving
USEFUL FOR

Electrical engineering students, circuit designers, and anyone involved in circuit analysis or troubleshooting electrical systems.

fight_club_alum
Messages
63
Reaction score
1
Homework Statement
23. In the figure, if I = 80 mA, determine the resistance R
Relevant Equations
Kirchoff's law
241786

I assumed the current flows from the 20V so,
20V - 100 (i1) - Ri2 = 0
First loop
20V = 100i1 + Ri2

Second loop
+Ri2 + 40V - 200(0.08) = 0
Ri2 = -24

Back to equation 1

20 v = 100i1 + (-24)
therefore, i 1 = 0.44

For loop two:
i1 - i2 = i3
0.44 - i2 = 0.08
therefore i2 = 0.36 ohms

So, if R i2 = -24

R (0.36) = -24

R = -66.6666667 ohms
This is none of the choices and the answer key says d

Someone please help
 
Physics news on Phys.org
There is something wrong with the given numbers. I agree with your solution.

On edit: Actually this problem is a bit tricky. Try this: ignore the given 80 mA current and solve for the three currents as if they were unknown using symbols, e.g. ##E_1## for the 20 V battery, ##2E_1## for the 40 V battery, ##R_1## and ##2R_1## for the known resistors and ##R## for the unknown resistor. You will discover something peculiar about the current that flows through ##R##. However, in view of this result, I don't see how one can get any of the listed choices.
 
Last edited:

Similar threads

Replies
4
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
2K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
4K
  • · Replies 9 ·
Replies
9
Views
2K
Replies
22
Views
4K
Replies
16
Views
2K
  • · Replies 2 ·
Replies
2
Views
1K
  • · Replies 4 ·
Replies
4
Views
3K
  • · Replies 3 ·
Replies
3
Views
1K
Replies
6
Views
4K