Lagrange multipliers: Variables cancelling out?

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on finding the maximum and minimum of the function f(x,y)=y²-x² under the constraint x²/4 + y²=2 using Lagrange multipliers. The user initially derived the equations -2x=(x/2)λ and 2y=2yλ, leading to λ values of -4 and 1. The key insight provided is that the equation 2y=2yλ can be rearranged to 0=2y(λ-1), indicating that either y=0 or λ=1, which opens up further possibilities for solving the problem. Additionally, recognizing the constraint as the equation of a conic is crucial for understanding the geometric implications of the solution.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of Lagrange multipliers
  • Knowledge of partial derivatives
  • Familiarity with conic sections
  • Basic calculus concepts
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the method of Lagrange multipliers in detail
  • Practice solving optimization problems with constraints
  • Explore the properties of conic sections and their equations
  • Learn how to interpret the geometric implications of optimization solutions
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Students in calculus courses, particularly those studying optimization techniques, as well as educators seeking to enhance their teaching of Lagrange multipliers and related concepts.

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Find the maximum and minimum of f(x,y)=y2-x2 with the constraint x2/4 +y2=2.

My calculus professor gave us this on his exam and there were no problems like this in the book and I would just like to know how it's done because it's bothering me ha.

After doing the partial derivatives I got -2x=(x/2)λ and 2y=2yλ. This just makes λ=-4 and 1. I'm not sure what I should have done or do from here since there is no variables to find the min and max unless there is no maximums or minimums but I feel like there would be because it was the only problem about lagrange multipliers on the exam.
 
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Let's look more carefully at your expression involving y:

2y=2yλ

If you rearrange it you can get:

0 = 2yλ-2y = 2y(λ-1)

You've assumed λ-1 = 0. What's the other possibility? Same w/ the equation involving x.

It can also be helpful to recognize that x2/4 +y2=2 is the equation of a common conic.
 
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