Landau Quantization: Classical Particle Motion in a Uniform Magnetic Field

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SUMMARY

The discussion focuses on the classical motion of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field, specifically addressing the trajectory, action evaluation, and magnetic flux. The particle's trajectory is determined by the Lorentz force law, resulting in a circular motion independent of energy. The Hamiltonian function is given as H = (1/2m)(p - qA(r))², where A is the vector potential related to the magnetic field B = ∇ × A. The Lagrangian for the system is L = (1/2)mv² - (q/c)(v·A), which is crucial for evaluating the classical action along the trajectory.

PREREQUISITES
  • Understanding of classical mechanics, particularly Lagrangian and Hamiltonian dynamics.
  • Familiarity with the Lorentz force law and its implications for charged particle motion.
  • Knowledge of vector calculus, specifically curl and divergence operations.
  • Ability to manipulate and solve ordinary differential equations (ODEs) related to motion.
NEXT STEPS
  • Study the derivation and application of the Lorentz force law in various contexts.
  • Learn about the properties and applications of vector potentials in electromagnetic theory.
  • Explore the concept of gauge invariance and its significance in classical and quantum mechanics.
  • Investigate the relationship between classical action and quantum mechanics, particularly in path integral formulation.
USEFUL FOR

This discussion is beneficial for physics students, particularly those studying electromagnetism and classical mechanics, as well as researchers interested in the dynamics of charged particles in magnetic fields.

  • #61
yes. the minus sign is redundant.
 
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  • #62
I can't thank you enough for all your help.
 
  • #63
no problem. nice username ;)
 
  • #64
Btw, I don't think I understand why the magnetic flux is a function of the energy here.
 

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