Laplace tranforms with boundary conditions

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Homework Help Overview

The problem involves using Laplace transforms to find the functions X(t), Y(t), and Z(t) based on a system of differential equations with specified boundary conditions. The equations relate the derivatives and values of the functions at time zero.

Discussion Character

  • Exploratory, Mathematical reasoning

Approaches and Questions Raised

  • Participants discuss taking the Laplace transform of each equation to convert the system into algebraic equations involving the transforms x(s), y(s), and z(s). There are questions about how to proceed from the transformed equations and how to incorporate the initial conditions.

Discussion Status

Some participants have provided guidance on taking the Laplace transform and setting up the equations, while others express uncertainty about the next steps in solving the transformed equations. There is an ongoing exploration of how to manipulate the equations with the initial conditions.

Contextual Notes

The original poster mentions having learned the basics of Laplace transforms but not encountering a problem of this nature before, indicating a potential gap in experience with this specific application. There are also mentions of delays in responses due to external factors affecting forum posts.

wtmoore
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Homework Statement


Here's the question:

Use laplace transforms to find X(t), Y(t) and Z(t) given that:

X'+Y'=Y+Z
Y'+Z'=X+Z
X'+Z'=X+Y

subject to the boundary conditions X(0)=2, Y(0)=-3,Z(0)=1.

Now I have learned the basics of laplace transforms, but have not seen a question in this form before. How do I start the question, could someone for instance show me how to get X(t) and I'll try the rest knowing how to do it? I have other questions I need to do like this, but this looks like the easiest one.

Thanks


Homework Equations





The Attempt at a Solution

 
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Take the transform of each equation so instead of 3 equations in X(t), Y(t), and Z(t) you have 3 equations in their transforms x(s), y(s), and z(s). Then solve the 3 equations for those three transforms.
 
I am still unsure.

Take L() to be notation for laplace.

Top line,

L(X')=sx(s)-X(0)
L(Y')=sy(s)-Y(0)
L(Y)=y(s)
L(Z)=z(s)

How do I solve from here?

sx(s)-X(0)+sy(s)-Y(0)=y(s)+z(s)
 
wtmoore said:
I am still unsure.

Take L() to be notation for laplace.

Top line,

L(X')=sx(s)-X(0)
L(Y')=sy(s)-Y(0)
L(Y)=y(s)
L(Z)=z(s)

How do I solve from here?

sx(s)-X(0)+sy(s)-Y(0)=y(s)+z(s)

Sorry for the delay in getting back. Google has started intercepting Forum posts as spam and I didn't know it. What you need to do is take the LaPlace transform of both sides of all three equations, using formulas like you have listed above. You will get 3 equations in the three unknowns x(s), y(s), and z(s). And you know X(0) = 2 and Y(0)=-3 so use that. Plug the equations above into the first equation. Then do likewise with the other two.
 

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